航海英语基础知识

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1、一、甲板部工作用语1.Hoist/lowerthe“H”flag,please!请升起/降下“H”旗！2.HoisttheChinesenationalflagontheforemast,please!请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/loweroneblackball,please!请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoistaredlightoverthewhiteone.在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lowertheanchorball.升起/放下锚球6.Switchon/offtheanchorli

2、ghts.打开/关闭锚灯7.Pleaseopenthefrontwindow.请开启前面的窗户8.Cleanthesewindows.把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/closethestarboardwindow/portdoor,please!请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10.Bringthepilot'sbagtothebridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11.Liftupthepilot'sbagfromthepilotboat.把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。12.Lowerthepilotladde

3、rontheport/starboardside.把领航梯放在左/右舷。13.Thepilotladderistoohigh.领航梯太高了。14.Thepilotladderisabouttwometersabovethewater.领航梯约在水面上两米。15.Lowerthepilotladderalittlemore.把领航梯再往下放一点。16.Lower/pickupthepilotladderonstarboard/portside.放下/收上右/左舷的领航梯。17.Adjustthelightt

4、owardthepilotladder.把灯照在领航梯部位。18.Havetheheavinglinereadybythepilotladder.在领航梯处备好撇缆。19.Pleasecheckthenavigationlights,seeiftheyareingoodorder.检查一下航行灯是否正常。20.Heavethehead/sternline.绞头缆/尾缆。21.Heavethebreastlineandthespringtightly.绞紧横缆和倒缆。22.Stopheavingthehea

5、d/sternlineandthespring.停绞头/尾缆和倒缆。23.Holdthehead/sternlineandthespring.拉头/尾缆和倒缆。24.Makefastthehead/sternlineandthespring.挽牢头/尾缆和倒缆。25.Loweronemessengerropetothemooringboatfromportside.自左舷松下一根引缆给带缆船。26.Loweroneslipwiretothemooringboatfromstarboardside.自右舷松

6、下一根回头缆给带缆船。27.Walkouttheportanchorchainonthewatersurface.松出左锚锚链到水面。28.Unshackletheportanchorfromthechainbeforethreeo'clockafternoon.下午3点以前把左锚从锚链上卸下来。29.Heavetheport/starboardhead/sternline.绞直左/右舷头尾/缆。30.Giveagoodropetothetugboatfromstarboard/portside.从右/左

7、舷卸下一个质量好的缆绳给拖船。31.Youmustmakethetuglinefastonthebitts.你必须要把拖缆牢固地挽在缆桩上。32.Slackawaythehead/stern/tugline.松出头/尾/拖缆。33.Letgothehead/stern/tugline.解头/尾/拖缆。34.Letgothespring/thebreastline.解到/横缆。35.Tellthebosuntohavebothanchorsstand-by.请告诉水手长准备双锚。36.Bereadyforh

8、eavingthestarboard/portanchor.准备绞右/左锚。37.putwindlassintogear.准备绞锚。38.Heaveawaytheanchor.起锚。39.Slackawaythestarboard/portchain.松出右/左锚链。40.Letgooneshackleofstarboard/portanchorintowater.抛右/左锚一节水。41.Letgooneshackleofst