world_trade_report2012_en.pdf

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1、WorldTradeReport2012WorldTradeReport2012WorldTradeTheWorldTradeReport2012venturesbeyondtariffstoexamineotherpolicymeasuresthatcanaffecttrade.RegulatorymeasuresfortradeinReport2012goodsandservicesraisenewandpressingchallengesforinternationalcooperationinthe21stcentur

2、y.Morethanmanyothermeasures,theyreflectpublicpolicygoals(suchasensuringthehealth,safetyandTradeandpublicpolicies:well-beingofconsumers)buttheymayalsobedesignedandappliedAcloserlookatnon-tariffmeasuresinthe21stcenturyinamannerthatunnecessarilyfrustratestrade.Thefocus

3、ofthisreportisontechnicalbarrierstotrade(TBT),sanitaryandphytosanitary(SPS)measures(concerningfoodsafetyandanimal/planthealth)anddomesticregulationinservices.TheReportexamineswhygovernmentsusenon-tariffmeasures(NTMs)andservicesmeasuresandtheextenttowhichthesemeasure

4、smayTradeandpublicpolicies:Acloserlookatnon-tariffmeasuresinthe21distortinternationaltrade.ItlooksattheavailabilityofinformationonNTMsandthelatesttrendsconcerningusage.TheReportalsodiscussestheimpactthatNTMsandservicesmeasureshaveontradeandexamineshowregulatoryharmo

5、nizationand/ormutualrecognitionofstandardsmayhelptoreduceanytrade-hinderingeffects.Finally,theReportdiscussesinternationalcooperationonNTMsandservicesmeasures.ItreviewstheeconomicrationaleforsuchcooperationanddiscussestheefficientdesignofrulesonNTMsinatradeagreement

6、.ItexamineshowcooperationhasoccurredonTBT/SPSmeasuresandservicesregulationinthemultilateraltradingsystem,andwithinotherinternationalforumsandinstitutions.AlegalanalysisisprovidedregardingthetreatmentofNTMsinWTOdisputesystemandinterpretationsoftherulesthathaveemerged

7、inrecentinternationaltradedisputes.TheReportconcludeswithadiscussionofoutstandingchallengesandkeypolicyimplications.stcentury9789287038159WhatistheWorldTheWorldTradeReportisanTradeReport?annualpublicationthataimstodeepenunderstandingabouttrendsintrade,tradepolicyiss

8、uesandthemultilateraltradingsystem.UsingthisreportThe2012WorldTradeReportissplitintotwomainparts.Thefirstisabriefsummaryofthetradesituatio