罗素：西方哲学史

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1、BERTRANDRUSSELLAHISTORYOFWESTERNPHILOSOPHYAndItsConnectionwithPoliticalandSocialCircumstancesfromtheEarliestTimestothePresentDaySIMONANDSCHUSTER,NEWYORKALLRIGHTSRESERVEDINCLUDINGTHERIGHTOFREPRODUCTIONINWHOLEORINPARTINANYFORMCOPYRIGHT,1945,BYBERTRANDRUSSELLPUBLISH

2、EDBYSIMONANDSCHUSTER,INC.ROCKEFELLERCENTER,1230SIXTHAVENUENEWYORK20,N.Y.FourthPrintingMANUFACTUREDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICABYAMERICANBOOK-STRATFORDPRESS,INC.,N.Y.TABLEOFCONTENTSPrefacebyAuthorixIntroductionxiiiBOOKONE.ANCIENTPHILOSOPHYPartI.ThePre-Socratics3Chap

3、terI.TheRiseofGreekCivilization3ChapterII.TheMilesianSchool24ChapterIII.Pythagoras29ChapterIV.Heraclitus38ChapterV.Parmenides48ChapterVI.Empedocles53ChapterVII.AthensinRelationtoCulture58ChapterVIII.Anaxagoras61ChapterIX.TheAtomists64ChapterX.Protagoras73PartII.S

4、ocrates,Plato,andAristotle82ChapterXI.Socrates82ChapterXII.TheInfluenceofSparta94ChapterXIII.TheSourcesofPlato'sOpinionsChapterXXIII.Aristotle'sPhysics203ChapterXXIV.EarlyGreekMathematicsandAstronomy208PartIII.AncientPhilosophyafterAristotle218ChapterXXV.TheHelle

5、nisticWorld218ChapterXXVI.CynicsandSceptics228ChapterXXVII.TheEpicureans240ChapterXXIX.Stoicism252ChapterXXIX.TheRomanEmpireinRelationtoCulture270ChapterXXX.Plotinus284BOOKTWO.CATHOLICPHILOSOPHYIntroduction301PartI.TheFathers308ChapterI.TheReligiousDevelopmentoft

6、heJews308ChapterII.ChristianityDuringtheFirstFourCenturies324ChapterIII.ThreeDoctorsoftheChurch334ChapterIV.SaintAugustine'sPhilosophyandTheology352ChapterV.TheFifthandSixthCenturies366ChapterVI.SaintBenedictandGregorytheGreat375PartII.TheSchoolmen388ChapterVII.T

7、hePapacyintheDarkAges388ChapterVIII.JohntheScot400ChapterIX.EcclesiasticalReformintheEleventhCentury407ChapterX.MohammedanCultureandPhilosophy419-vi-ChapterXI.TheTwelfthCentury428ChapterXII.TheThirteenthCentury441ChapterXIII.SaintThomasAquinas452ChapterXIV.Franci

8、scanSchoolmen463ChapterXV.TheEclipseofthePapacy476BOOKTHREE.MODERNPHILOSOPHYPartI.FromtheRenaissancetoHume491ChapterI.GeneralCharacteristics491ChapterII.TheIta