常见皮革专用术语

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1、常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator鳄鱼皮artificialleather人造皮革buck(雄)鹿皮buffalo水牛butterball混种羊cony免皮calf小牛cow水牛sheep绵羊goat山羊wetbluehides兰湿皮kid小山羊pelt裸皮rawhide原皮nap绒毛，起绒、拉毛glove手套革crust皮胚antelope羚养，羚养皮革nappa纳帕革（所有柔软轻革的总称）hide生皮，原料皮（注：指张幅大，皮层厚的生皮或原料皮）Skin（小）生皮，（小）原料皮（注：张幅小，皮层薄）S

2、uede1(反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒，通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar疤openscar开口伤scratch刮伤bloodvein血筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点，缺陷loosegrain松面poxmarks痘疤blister水疱crazing裂浆，裂纹drawmgrain皱折，皱文pinhole针眼，沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑crack龟裂，破碎，裂化，裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色Bronze古铜色navy

3、海军蓝camel驼色Pewter锡色olive橄榄绿ivory象牙白Gunmetal枪色，青铜色pink粉红色black黑色White白色red红色brown棕色Purple紫色gold金色blue蓝色Green绿色beige米色silver银色Creaming奶油色，米色四、皮革用途shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤sammingmachine挤水机shavingmachine削匀机splittingmachine片皮机vaccu

4、mmachine真空机stackingmachine搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyorhooking挂晾机ironmachine铁板机sprayintmachine喷涂机buffingmachine磨革机electronicbalance电子天秤称shavingbeam刨皮板flaying剥皮fleshing去肉degreasing脱脂depilating脱毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转鼓wetback回水，回湿，回软tanning鞣制retanning

5、复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤水shaving削匀splitting片皮mill摔软plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&mollisa拉软treaming修边measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pea

6、rlizedeffect珠光效应dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包，包装p六，常用化料Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵Aluminium铝chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium钾Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀释Condensatio

7、n浓缩集中concentration浓度resin树脂extract栲胶Chestnutextract栗木栲胶mimosaextract荆树皮栲胶Quebrachoextract坚木栲胶gambierextract槟榔膏栲胶Acid酸alkali碱Acid–baseindicator酸碱指示剂liquor液sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐，醋酸脂Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的Medium媒介，介质dissolvant溶剂，溶媒Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防

8、霉剂Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂Penetratingagent滲透剂bonder黏合剂Decoloriser脱色剂degreasingagent脱脂剂corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent