英美文学选读笔记

《英美文学选读笔记》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英国文学上古时期：OldEnglish450-1066典型诗歌：中世纪时期：MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcentury杰弗里·乔叟GeoffreyChaucerthefatherofEnglishpoetry《坎特伯雷故事集》firsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'文艺复兴时期：TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevivalHumanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbe

2、ing&theimportanceofthepresentlife埃德蒙·斯宾塞EdmundSpenserthepoets'poet诗人中的诗人:《仙后》克里斯托夫·马洛ChristopherMarloweUniversityWits大学才子派,thepioneerofEnglishdramaBlankverse无韵体,hyperbole夸张《浮士德博士的悲剧》thehumanpassionforknowledge,powerandhappiness

3、HisLove>《激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘》pastorallife田园诗威廉·莎士比亚WilliamShakespeareaboveallwritersinthepastandinthepresenttimeFourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear&Macbeth《十四行诗18》eternalorimmortalbeauty《威尼斯商人》topraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePorti

4、aaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,toexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutality《哈姆雷特》hesitatebetweenfactandfiction,languageandaction,toosophisticatedtodegradehisnaturetotheconventionalroleofastagerevengerTobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeactionSoliloqu

5、yormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharacters弗兰西斯·培根FrancisBaconbrevity,compactness&powerfulness,hisessaysisanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishproseInductivemethod归纳法inplaceofdeductivemethod演绎法《论学习》usesandbenefitsofstudy-studiesservefordelight,fororn

6、ament,andforability.Studiesperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience.Differentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies-studiesandexperiencearecomplementary互补toeachother.Thecorrectattitudetoreadingbooks-toweighandconsider.Howstudiesexertinfluenceoverhumancharacter-readingmaketh

7、afullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.约翰·邓恩JohnDonnemetaphysicalpoetry-breakawayfromlovepoetry,aseeminglyunfocuseddiversityofexperiencesandattitudes,andafreerangeoffeelingsandmoodsConceits,syllogism三段论《日出》thebusysunisalwaysreadytointerferewithothe

8、rthingsandeverywhere《死