高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧

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1、高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧猜测词义，是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、行文逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某个生词、难词、关键词的词义。英语词语的意义非常丰富，语境不同，词义也就不同。所以解决此类题目要掌握一定的猜词策略。I.根据上下文语境进行猜测任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是高考的热点。如：例1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid，“Th

2、efoodisfreeofpesticides(农药)，andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal，soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend，andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorg

3、anicfoodbusiness62.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext？A.growinginterestinorganicfoodB.betterqualityoforganicfoodC.risingmarketfororganicfoodD.higherpricesoforganicfood例2.(2003年全国卷,C篇)Fermat'sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFerma

4、tintheseventeenthcentury，thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.65.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”a

5、susedinthetext？A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D.Tolimitpeople'simagination.例3.Ifhethinkshecaninvitemeout,heisallwet.Idon’tliketobewithhim.A.drunkB.sweatingC.happyD.mistaken练习：1.Adeafanddumpguywentintoahardwares

6、toretoaskforsomenails.2.TheclimateofthewestcoastisthemostmoderateinCanada,summersarecoolandfairlydryandwintersaremild,cloudyandwet.Eveninmid-winter,thetemperatureisusuallyabovefreezing.3.Allthehousesinthecitycollapsedduringtheearthquake.4.Forpeoplewholivewithinastone’sthrowfromtheoffic

7、etobelatetoworkisunforgivable.5.Theconflagrationwassofiercethatwithjustafewsecondonecouldseetoweringflameswherethehousehadstoodandthesmokewhichfilledtheskycouldbeseenformilesandmiles.（二）根据定义或解释猜测词义有些阅读文章，尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的有些生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如tobe,thatis,mean,standfor,namely,tor