Spring 框架简介-毕业外文翻译

Spring 框架简介-毕业外文翻译

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时间:2018-07-22

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1、xxxx大学xxx学院毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译系部xxxx专业xxxx学生姓名xxxx学号xxxx指导教师xxxx职称xxxx2013年3月25IntroducingtheSpringFrameworkTheSpringFramework:apopularopensourceapplicationframeworkthataddressesmanyoftheissuesoutlinedinthisbook.ThischapterwillintroducethebasicideasofSpringanddis-cu

2、ssthecentral“beanfactory”lightweightInversion-of-Control(IoC)containerindetail.Springmakesitparticularlyeasytoimplementlightweight,yetextensible,J2EEarchi-tectures.Itprovidesanout-of-the-boximplementationofthefundamentalarchitecturalbuildingblockswerecommend.Sp

3、ringprovidesaconsistentwayofstructuringyourapplications,andprovidesnumerousmiddletierfeaturesthatcanmakeJ2EEdevelopmentsignificantlyeasierandmoreflexiblethanintraditionalapproaches.ThebasicmotivationsforSpringare:Toaddressareasnotwellservedbyotherframeworks.The

4、rearenumerousgoodsolutionstospecificareasofJ2EEinfrastructure:webframeworks,persistencesolutions,remotingtools,andsoon.However,integratingthesetoolsintoacomprehensivearchitecturecaninvolvesignificanteffort,andcanbecomeaburden.Springaimstoprovideanend-to-endsolu

5、tion,integratingspe-cializedframeworksintoacoherentoverallinfrastructure.Springalsoaddressessomeareasthatotherframeworksdon’t.Forexample,fewframeworksaddressgenerictransactionmanagement,dataaccessobjectimplementation,andgluingallthosethingstogetherintoanapplica

6、tion,whilestillallowingforbest-of-breedchoiceineacharea.HencewetermSpringanapplicationframework,ratherthanawebframework,IoCorAOPframework,orevenmiddletierframework.Toallowforeasyadoption.Aframeworkshouldbecleanlylayered,allowingtheuseofindi-vidualfeatureswithou

7、timposingawholeworld25viewontheapplication.ManySpringfeatures,suchastheJDBCabstractionlayerorHibernateintegration,canbeusedinalibrarystyleoraspartoftheSpringend-to-endsolution.Todelivereaseofuse.Aswe’venoted,J2EEoutoftheboxisrelativelyhardtousetosolvemanycommon

8、problems.Agoodinfrastructureframeworkshouldmakesimpletaskssimpletoachieve,withoutforcingtradeoffsforfuturecomplexrequirements(likedistributedtransactions)ontheapplicationdev

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