1、A．缩略词Modem：modulator and demodulator调制解调器 Rom：readonlymemory只读存储器Ram：randomaccessmemory随机存储器CAD-computer aided design计算机辅助设计 CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit中央处理器PC- Personal Computer个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- I
2、ntegrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路)LSI- Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-SpecificIntegratedCircuit专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance
3、首席财务官COO- Operate首席运营官CIO- Information首席信息官CTO- Technology首席技术官PCB- Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System微型计算机系统 MCU- Micro Control Unit微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode发光二级管 LCD- Liq
4、uid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会[美] ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory实验室Maths- mathematics数学ASIC Application Specific
5、Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器; Power Loading Control 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor[电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISC Compl
6、ex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , （Intel 公司开发的）通用串行总线（架构）EEPROM-ElectricallyErasable,ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop触发器resistor电阻器resistance电阻capacitor电容器capacitance电容inductor电感器inductance电感ope
