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1、Architect:I.M.Pei貝聿銘建築師1PresentedbyEddieLee李常生2013/2/212IeohMingPei(bornApril26,1917),commonlyknownasI.M.Pei,isaChineseAmericanarchitectoftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.[1]BorninCanton(Guangzhou)andraisedinHongKongandShanghai,PeidrewinspirationatanearlyagefromthegardensatSu
2、zhou.In1935,hemovedtotheUnitedStatesandenrolledintheUniversityofPennsylvania'sarchitectureschool,butquicklytransferredtotheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.HewasunhappywiththefocusatbothschoolsonBeaux-Artsarchitecture,andspenthisfreetimeresearchingemergingarchitects,especiallyL
3、eCorbusier.Aftergraduating,hejoinedtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(GSD)andbecamefriendswiththeBauhausarchitectsWalterGropiusandMarcelBreuer.In1939,hemarriedEileenLoo,whohadintroducedhimtotheGSDcommunity.Theyhavebeenmarriedforoverseventyyears,andhavefourchildren,includingarchitec
4、tsC.C."Didi"PeiandL.C."Sandi"Pei.PeispenttenyearsworkingwithNewYorkrealestatemagnateWilliamZeckendorfbeforeestablishinghisownindependentdesignfirmthateventuallybecamePeiCobbFreed&Partners.AmongtheearlyprojectsonwhichPeitooktheleadweretheL'EnfantPlazaHotelinWashington,DCandtheGree
5、nBuildingatMIT.HisfirstmajorrecognitioncamewiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinColorado;hisnewstatureledtohisselectionaschiefarchitectfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinMassachusetts.HewentontodesignDallasCityHallandtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt.3HereturnedtoChinafor
6、thefirsttimein1974todesignahotelatFragrantHills,anddesignedaskyscraperinHongKongfortheBankofChinafifteenyearslater.Intheearly1980s,Peiwasthefocusofcontroversywhenhedesignedaglass-and-steelpyramidfortheMuséeduLouvreinParis.HelaterreturnedtotheworldoftheartsbydesigningtheMortonH.Me
7、yersonSymphonyCenterinDallas,theMihoMuseuminJapan,theSuzhouMuseuminSuzhou,andtheMuseumofIslamicArtinQatar.Peihaswonawidevarietyofprizesandawardsinthefieldofarchitecture,includingtheAIAGoldMedalin1979,thefirstPraemiumImperialeforArchitecturein1989,andtheLifetimeAchievementAwardfro
8、mtheCooper-Hewitt,NationalDesignMuseumin
