初中英语语法归纳

《初中英语语法归纳》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、初中英语语法归纳本文由虫子0069贡献doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT或下载源文件到本机查看。初中英语语法归纳一被动语态动词的语态主要分为两种主动语态与被动语态主动语态指主语是谓语功作的执行者。者为主动关系。被动语态指主语是谓语动作的承受者。者为被功关系。Ihavedonethejob.主动句Thejobhasbeendone.被动句1被动语态根据时态的不同可分为以下几种类型一般现在时am/is/aredone一般过去时was/weredone现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/were

2、beingdone将来时will/wouldbedonebegoingtobedonebetobedone现在完成时have/hasbeendone过去完成时hadbeendone将来完成时willhavebeendone2被动语态门主功语态一样具有不同时态其时态的变化取决于时间状语其时态的变化形式由其助动词be的事态变化形式来体现Thehouseisbeingpaintednow.现在进行时被动语态Eru0ughhasbeensaidtohimaboutit.现在完成时被动语态Thefurniturewasboughtlastweek..过去时被动语

3、态Youllbepunishedoneday.将来时被动语态3被动语态的意义1不知道或没必要指出行为、动作的执行者无须加buy短语ColourTVsetsaresoldinthatshop.Footballisplatedallovertheworld.2突出和强调行为或动作的承受着。Historyismadebythepeople.Thewoundedsoldiershavebeensavedbythosepeople.3有时主语较长可后置。Itssaidthatwehavewonthegame.4在使役动词makr及感官动词seehear?6?7.

4、等动词的被动语态形式后面出现的作主语补足语的不定式须加不定式符号“toTheteachermadeTomansweritagain.主动语态不加“toTomwasmadetoansweritagain.被动语态加“to5.短语动词的被动语态要注意不可丢失其附加的介词、副词或短语。lookatlaughatsendforcalloncarryoutlistentotakecareofmakeuseofdependonpayattentiontohandinputonlookupgiveup〕等.6.be过去分词可以是被动语态形式也可以是系表结

5、构形式。区别是系表结构表示主语状态或特征不带by短语而被动语态是表示主语的一个被动动作可以带by短语。Thejobwaswelldone.系表结构Thejobwaswelldonebyaskilledworker.被动语态Thecompositioniswellwritten.系表结构Thecompositioniswrittenwithgreatcare.被动语态17原来主动语态中的宾语如果是从句变为被动语态时要用形式主语it.Ithasbeenknowntohimthatmanyfriendswillcometoseehim.Itissai

6、dthatthisbookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.8有一些动词不能用被动语态。breakouttakeplacehappenbelongtocostsuitfithaveletwearweigh.sufferpasskillthetimeenterlastmeet遇见join参加fail等9宾语为反身代词时不用被动语态只用主动语态形式。ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Wang.10有些动词或情态动词常用所接的不定式来表示被动意义。如happenpretend

7、seemusedtooughttoappear等。Thehouseusedtobepaintedwhite.Thejobhastobedonebeforedark.Onthewaywehappenedtobecaughtintherain.11有些动名词在wantneedrequire和介词worth后形式为主动意义为被动。12有些动词用主动形式来表示被动意义。如cleanselllooklockopenwritereadwashfeel等。Thiskindofclothwasheseas