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1、刑事再审制度改进与完善探析（Ontheimprovementandperfectionofcriminalretrialsystem）OntheimprovementandperfectionofcriminalretrialsystemAuthors:ChenYongji/LiZhipingI.thecriminalretrialsystemoftheStateconcerned(1)briefintroductionofcriminalretrialsysteminEuropeancivillawcountries;FranceandG
2、ermanyhavealotincommonintheretrialsystem.Firstofall,theretrialsystemhasdetailed,detailedandoperationalproceduralregulations.Secondly,theretrialmadealistoftheclearandstrictprovisionsexpresslyenjoyrightstoapplyforretrialscopeprovisions,prosecutors(FrenchMinisterofJustice),th
3、edefendantenjoystherightstoapplyforretrial,ifthedefendantbythedeathoftheirrelativestoexercise.Thirdly,thehandlingmethods,proceduresandresultsoftheretrialapplicationarestipulatedindetail.Finally,theretrialprocedure,proceduresandlegalremediesarespecified.Ifthedefendantisfoun
4、dinnocentaftertheretrial,hisapplicationshallbepublishedintheofficialgazetteorinthepresstorestorehisreputation.TheretrialsystemofFranceandGermanyisalsodifferent.France,onthebasisoftheprincipleofhumanrightsprotection,stipulatesthatanyonecanappealforanyconvictedperson.Appealt
5、otheSupremeCourt,andbythesubstantiveexaminationoftheapplication,theapplicant,listencarefullytothelawyers,prosecutorsopinionreviewthatlackofreasontoberejected,thatissufficientreasontorescindtheoriginaljudgmenttoanothercourtatthesamelevelexceptthetrialcourtofretrial.Afterthe
6、retrial,thedefendantwhoisinnocentofthecrimehastherighttoclaimcompensation,butifthenewevidenceisnotshownorknownintime,itisduetothedefendant'sliability.Theapplicantfortheretrialshallbearallthelegalcosts.FromGermanyfoundthetrueprinciple,applicationforretrialmustexplainthelega
7、lreasonsandevidenceforretrialisjustifiedtoberuled,legalreliefprovisionsalsoapplytotheapplicationstageofretrial,retrialisdividedintotheguiltyverdictfavorableandunfavorableretrialretrial,principleofretrialagainstpunishmentaggravation,but373rdoftheCriminalProcedureLawafterthe
8、1994revisionofaRegulations"havereasonfortheguiltyverdictofguilt,butalsototheguiltyverdict
