高级英语短语、修辞手法和课后答案unit、unit、unit、unit、unit、unit和unit

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1、30Unit1【短语与表达】1.Beconcernedaboutsth.①担心，忧虑。例：Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.②感兴趣，关心。例：Nowthestudentsareconcernedabouttheresultoftheexam.2.Bestrewnwith.布满…例：Ourwayaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties.我们前面的道路布满艰难险阻3.Breakup.①粉碎；破碎。例：Thatshipbrokeupontherocks.那艘船触礁撞碎了。②散开；解散。例

2、：Themeetingbrokeupat12o’clock.③结束。例：Ourmarriagehasbrokenup.4.Checkoutsth.①调查；查证；核实。例：we’llhavetocheckheroutbeforeweemployher.②查看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）例：Checkoutthepricesattheirnewstore.③(从图书馆等)借出.例：Thatbookhasbeencheckedoutinyourname.5.Comeinhandy.有用处。例：Don’tthrowthisboo

3、kaway-----itmightcomeinhandy.6.Curlup.蜷曲着坐或躺。例：Hecurledupandclosedhiseyes.7.Giveaway.断裂;倒塌;塌陷。例：Thosepillarsgavewayandtheroofcollapsed.那些立柱坍塌了，屋顶坠落下来。8.Mountto.成为；升级为；达到。例：Debtshavemounttothelowestlevelsince1998.9.Onthevergeof(doing)sth.濒于；接近于；行将。例：①Weareonthevergeo

4、fsigninganewcontract.②Thelittlegirlisonthevergeoftears.10.Pitchinwithsb.sth.投入；参与；支援。例：Everyonepitchinwiththatwork.11.Propsb.sth.up①撑起；支起。例：Hehadtopropuptheroofwithawoodenpost.②帮助；扶持；救济。例：Hecan’talwayscountonhiscolleaguestoprophimup.他不能总指望自己的同事帮助他12.Reasonoutsth.通过思

5、考想出对策。例;Thedetectivereasonouthowthecriminalhadescaped.13.Ridesthout.安然度过（难关）；经受得住。例：Ourcompanywillrideoutthepresentfinancialcrisis.14.Sitoutsth.耐心等到结束；熬到结束。例：Thesatoutthestormatacafé.15.Traillaway声音逐渐减弱到停止；逐渐消失。例:Hervoicetrailedawaytonothing.【修辞手法剖析】1.Simile(明喻)isaf

6、igureofspeechthatoftenusesthewordslikeoras,etc.tomakeacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommon.明喻是常用like或as等词把具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来进行比较的一种修辞手法。明喻的运用使描写的事物更加形象、生动、具体，给人以鲜明的印象。明喻的表达方法是：本体像喻体。明喻有以下特点：1）比喻词常用as或like2)本体和喻体都出现3）本体和喻

7、体分属不同性质的事物4）本体和喻体至少在某一点上相似3030①Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade(L.1,Para.11)②Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.(L.1,Para.13)③Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.(L.10,Para.19)④……andblow-

8、downpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.(L.5,Para28)①中把大人们传递孩子比喻成在救火时消防员传递水桶。②中把狂风的声音比喻成一列离自己几步之遥的经过的火车发出的呼啸声。③中把电话线杆子和松树的断裂声比喻