斯多葛派伦理学：伊壁鸠鲁与作为自由的幸福

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1、STOICETHICSAlsoavailablefromContinuum:Aristotle'sEthics,HopeMayAristotle'sTheoryofKnowledge,ThomasKieferAristotle,EthicsandPleasure,MichaelWeinmanCicero'sEthics,HaraldThorsrudHappinessandGreekEthicalThought,AndrewHolowchakPlato'sSteppingStones,MichaelCormackTheIdeasofSocrates,MatthewS.Linck

2、STOICETHICSEpictetusandHappinessasFreedomWilliamO.StephenscontinuumContinuumInternationalPublishingGroupTheTowerBuilding80MaidenLane11YorkRoadSuite704LondonSE17NXNewYorkNY10038©WilliamO.Stephens2007Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,el

3、ectronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ISBN:HB:0-8264-9608-39780826496089LibraryofCongre

4、ssCataloging-in-PublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress.TypesetbyFakenhamPhotosetting,Fakenham,NorfolkPrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyBiddiesLtd,King'sLynn,NorfolkContentsForewordviiAbbreviationsixPrefacexiiiIntroduction11Whatexactlyis'uptome?7A.Internalsv

5、s.externals7B.Prohairesisasself16C.Judgementsdetermineeverything25D.Thestatusofthelocationofthegood36Notes412HowmustIviewtheuseofexternals?47A.Theuseofexternalsisnotneutral48B.Therationalityoffollowingfate54C.Doyourbestandaccepttherest67Notes743HowdoestheStoiclove?81A.Thegoodofothersismyown

6、concern82B.Onlymyownconductmatters83C.Humanaffectionandfeeling91D.Stoicloveisfreeandpainless97E.Onlythesagetrulyloves107Notes109viStoicEthicsHappinessasfreedom113A.Thesageasprescriptiveideal114B.Lifeaccordingtonatureasthelifeofreason123C.Whythelifeofreasonisalifeofvirtue132D.Evdaimoniaandat

7、araxia141E.ThestrengthofStoicism150Notes154Bibliography161Index169ForewordThisisalightlyeditedversionofmy1990doctoraldissertationattheUniversityofPennsylvaniasupervisedbyProfessorCharlesH.KahntitledStoicStrength:AnExaminationoftheEthicsofEpictetus.Afterl