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1、现代性理论视角下“撒尔嗬”舞者角色功能分析——基于湖北省巴东县野三关镇的调查摘要：野三关镇位于湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县中部，地处武陵山区，地势有西北向东南逐渐降低，海拔最高点1827m，最低处421m，全镇以农业为主，这里土质肥沃，森林丰茂，气候温和偏寒，野三关镇扼川鄂咽喉，北望长江，南临清江，古有施宜人行大道，今有201国道、318国道纵横贯通，有“施南门户，鄂西重镇”之称。这里至今流传着一种原始古朴的丧事习俗——跳“撒儿嗬”。“撒儿嗬”在土家族民间歌舞中别具一格，其艺术表现神秘诡奇，展示着独特的民族色彩和地方气息，更有着独特的文化内涵。“撒儿嗬”作为民间歌舞文化的一朵奇葩，它不同于
2、其他民族的丧事活动，它不仅具有积极的意义，充分体现了土家人对生死的朴素唯物主义观念，还具有不可替代的社会功能。在社会日益现代性的社会，“撒儿嗬”也正经历着一种变迁。这种变迁主要是由“撒儿嗬”的载体——“萨尔嗬”舞者的变迁所体现出来的。关键词：“撒儿嗬”舞者现代性变迁角色功能YesanguantownislocatedinHubeiprovinceEnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureBadongCountymid,Wulingislocatedinmountainousareas,isanorthwesttoSoutheastgraduallyreduce,
3、thehighestpointabovesealevelis1827,thelocatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcamelowest421,agricultureisthemaintown,hereisearthyandfecund,fores
4、tislush,mildclimatecold,YesanguantowninNorthHubeichokethethroat,theYangtzeRiver,southofQingjiang,theancientShipleasantAvenueline,nowhas201NationalRoad,318NationalRoadfreely,"ShiNanportal,WesternHubeicity"say.Herehasbeenaoriginalancientfuneralcustoms--jump"andsonho"."AndsonHo"inTujiafolkdancehaveasty
5、leofone'sown,theartofmysteriousmystery,showingtheuniquenationalcharacteristicsandlocalflavor,hasauniqueculturalconnotation."AndsonHo"asafolkdancecultureofawonderfulwork,itdiffersfromothernation'sfuneralactivities,itnotonlyhasapositivemeaning,fullyembodiesthesoilfamilyonthedeathofnaivematerialismconc
6、ept,alsohasanirreplaceablesocialfunction.Inanincreasinglymodernsociety,"andsonHo"isalsoexperiencingachange.Thischangeismainlycomposedof"andsonHo"carrier--"SalHo"dancerchangesreflectedbythe。Keywords:"saerhe"dancermodernitychangerolefunction一、选题的缘起和意义1、选题的缘起locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenex
7、tdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame在鄂西南清江流域的土家族聚居地区，至今流传着一种原始古朴的丧事习俗——跳“撒儿嗬”。“撒
