新托福 ibt 专业词汇分类——地理地质

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1、地理地质hemispheremeridianparallellatitudelongitudeelevationaltitudehorizonequator半球子午线/经线平行圈/纬线纬线经线/经度海拔/抬升/高度高度/海拔地平线赤道1地理地质temperaturelatitudestropicsArctic/NorthPoleAntarctic/SouthPoleAntarcticaAntarcticCircleArcticCircleauroratropic温带地区热带北极南极南极洲南极圈北极圈极光回归线/热带2地理地质lowlandbasinoasisenclavepeak

2、cordillera/range(s)carven/caveterrain低地盆地绿洲飞地被外国领地包围的土地山峰山脉洞穴地域3地理地质subterraneancoastlandcoastlinewatershedupperreacheslowerreachestributarydeposit地底下沿海地区海岸线分水岭上游下游支流沉积/矿床4地理地质spring/fountainriverbedgulf/baywaterfallcascadereeftidetorrent泉水河床海湾瀑布小瀑布/喷流暗礁潮汐水的急流5地理地质tropicalrainforestcontinenta

3、lislandvolcanicislandcoralislandisletpeninsulararchipelagocataclysmridge热带雨林大陆岛火山岛珊瑚岛小岛半岛群岛灾难/大洪水山脊/分水岭6地理地质deltalandlockedareainlandwaterwaysubcontinentcliffvalleyhillsidemountainslopecontinentalshelf三角洲内陆内陆河次大陆山崖山谷山坡山坡大陆架7地理地质canyon/gorgechannel/straitremote-sensingterrestrialterrestrialhea

4、tgeothermalterrestrialmagnetismcontinentaldriftsea-floorspreadingevaporation峡谷海峡遥感的地球/陆地的地热地热地磁大陆漂移学说海床扩展蒸发8地理地质salinityoceanbottomsedimenttropicaltemperatefrigidfrostheavingtundra含盐度海床沉积物热带的温带的寒带的冻胀现象苔原/冻原9地理地质fieldstoneMediterraneanSeaprimevalforestScandinaviafjordcoralreefChalk卵石地中海原始森林斯堪的

5、纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典挪威、丹麦、冰岛泛称)峡湾珊瑚礁白垩纪10地理地质abyssterritoryPyreneesCarpathianVesuviusPompeiiprecipice深渊版图/领土/地域比利牛斯山脉喀尔巴阡山脉维苏威火山庞贝悬崖11地理地质eonglacierPangaeadunelagooncrustmantlecore世/纪/代冰河盘古大陆沙丘咸水湖地壳地幔地核12地理地质continentalcrustoceaniccrustlayer/stratumstratigraphyfaultfaultplanefaultzonerift/crack/split大陆

6、地壳海洋地壳地层地层学断层断层面断层带断裂13地理地质disintegrationdecompositionerosionfossiligneousrockssedimentaryrocksmetamorphicrockslimestone分解腐蚀化石火成岩沉积岩变质岩石灰岩14地理地质granitemarbledebrisgemdiamondemeraldrubysapphire花岗岩大理石残骸宝石钻石绿宝石红宝石蓝宝石15地理地质lithospheremagma/moltenlavaquartzmineralorerubble岩石圈岩浆石英矿物矿石碎石16地理地质platin

7、umsilvercopperaluminumtinleadzincnickelmercurysodium白金/铂金银黄铜铝锡铅锌镍汞/水银钠17地理地质glacierglacialglacialepoch/age/periodglacialdriftmoraine(s)iceberg冰川冰川的冰川期冰渍冰碛冰山18地理地质volcanoactivevolcanoextinctvolcanodormantvolcanoshieldvolcanoconevolcanoeruption