食品名称中英文对照大全.doc

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1、1.肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint培根bacon瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck里脊肉fillet南瓜pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage甘蓝cabbage白萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics马铃薯potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery地瓜sweetpo

2、tato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi茴香fennel金针蘑needlemushroom槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort豌豆pea扁豆lentil绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean黄花菜daylily豆芽菜beanspr

3、out丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)2.海鲜类（seafood）：　虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn虾籽shrimpegg蟹crab蟹足crabclaws鱿鱼squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼abalone牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish鲢鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yell

4、owcroaker鱼翅sharkfin海鳝seasturgeon海带kelp,seaweed3.调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒pepper花椒wildpepper色拉油saladoil砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchu

5、predeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm　　黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanillaextract洋葱onion淀粉starch4.主食类（staplefood）：　　三文治sandwich比萨饼pizza黄油butter汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese蛋挞eggtart牛排steak米饭r

6、ice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake馄饨皮wontonskin肉馅饼mincedpie馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer茶叶蛋Teaeggs咸菜（泡菜）pickle面粉flour高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn糙米Brownrice燕麦oat春卷Springrolls　芋头Taro

7、山药yam凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest5.干果类（dryfruits）：腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)6.酒水类（beverage）：啤酒beer红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy

8、葡萄酒sherry伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail麒麟（日本啤酒）kirinwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日