can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home-答案与解析

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Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?答案与解析　　Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.　　However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.　　Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearning howtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.　　What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.　　Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.　　31.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.　　A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly　　32.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.　　A.theyarecoldtoeachother　　B.theylookawayfromeach other　　C.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals　　D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage　　33.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?　　A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.　　B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.　　C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.　　D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.　　34.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.　　A.havecommoninterests　　B.arelessdifferentthanwasthought　　C.haveacommonbodylanguage　　D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected　　35.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?　　A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.　　B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.　　C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.　　D.Weshouldlearnmorebody languages.　　本文介绍了一项关于猫狗相处的研究报告，其结论是猫狗学会了对方的语言，对对方有了更多的了解，就可以和睦相处。由此推断，我们人与人之间也应当可以学会和睦相处。　　31.D意义推测题。由本句的前句两句“…theywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess”的逻辑关系，特别是new一词，我们知道，两者“相处得好”；再由本句后面一句中的apositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog可以进一步确定猫狗“相处得好”，故选D。　　32.C细节理解题。由第2段第2—4句可知。他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号(身势语)是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降。由此推知，两者会因身势语不同产生误会，结果就会打起来。(细节推断)　　33.C细节理解题。由第3段最后一句可知。他们学会了讲对方的语言(bodysignals)，即懂得对方的身体信号。(细节归纳)　　34.B由第4段第4句可知。只是用“arelessdifferent(不同点更少了)”替代了原文的“havemoreincommon(共同点更多了)”；用同义词thought来替代suspected。(近义替换)　　35.A推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句可以推知。理解句子本意：如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处，人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处)；据此推断：既然人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处)，我们为什么不学会和睦相处呢？即“我们应该学会和睦相处”。