trans7-translatability

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1、7.TranslatabilityandReadabilityTranslationTheoryandTechniquesFocusTodayI.FiveReviewQuestionsII.SentenceAnalysisandTranslationIII.TranslatabilityandUntranslatability1.Warm-up2.Definition3.LinguisticUntranslatability4.CulturalUntranslatabilityIV.TheMethodofCompensationV.Readability1.Liter

2、altranslationreferstoanadequaterepresentationoftheoriginal.WhentheoriginalcoincidesoralmosttallieswiththeChineselanguageinthesequenceofvocabulary,ingrammaticalstructureandrhetoricaldevice,literaltranslationisemployed.Literaltranslationstrivestoreproduceboththeideologicalcontentandthestyl

3、eoftheoriginalworksandretainsasmuchaspossiblethefiguresofspeech.2.Freetranslationisalsocalledliberaltranslation,whichdoesnotadherestrictlytotheformorwordorderoftheoriginal.WhenthereexistdissimilaritiesorgreatdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinsequenceofvocabulary,ingrammaticalstructure

4、andartisticdevices,freetranslationisemployed.Toputitplainly,freetranslationismostfrequentlyadoptedwhenitisreallyimpossibleforthetranslatortodoliteraltranslation.I.FiveReviewQuestions3.ForeignizationandDomestication？1995年，劳伦斯•韦努蒂(LawrenceVenuti)在《译者的隐形》（TheTranslator’sInvisibility）一书中提出。A

5、termusedbyVenutitodescribedthetranslationstrategyinwhichatransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextforTLreaders.“leavesthereaderinpeace,asmuchaspossible,andmovestheauthortowardshim.”(Scheleiermacher)AtermusedbyVenutitodesignatethetypeoftranslationinwh

6、ichaTTisproducedwhichdeliberatelybreakstargetconventionsbyretainingsomethingoftheforeignnessoftheoriginal.“leavestheauthorinpeace,asmuchaspossible,andmovesthereadertowardshim.”异化就是文化特征的保留；归化就是文化特性的诠释。归化法是“采取民族中心主义的态度，使外语文本符合译入语的文化价值观，把原作者带入译入语文化”。(negative)4.异化翻译法包括以下特点：（1）不完全遵循目的语语言与语篇规

7、范；（2）在适当的时候选择不通顺、艰涩难懂的文体；（3）有意保留源语中的实观材料或采用目的语中的古词语；（4）目的是为目的语读者提供一次“前所未有的阅读经验”5.归化翻译法通常包含以下几个步骤：（1）谨慎地选择适合于归化翻译的文本；（2）有意识地采取一种自然流畅的目的语文体；（3）把译文调整成目的语篇体裁；（4）插入解释性资料；（5）删去原文中的实观材料；（6）协调译文和原文中的观念与特征。F-4FeaturesD-6StepsResearchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengag