土木工程专业高层办公建筑艺术思考毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

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1、毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译文献、资料中文题目：高层办公建筑艺术思考文献、资料英文题目：文献、资料来源：文献、资料发表（出版）日期：院（部）：专业：土木工程班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：翻译日期：2017.02.142017.02.141外文资料TheTallOfficeBuildingArtisticallyConsideredbyLouisH.Sullivan,March,1896Thearchitectsofthislandandgenerationarenowbroughtfacetofacewithso

2、methingnewunderthesunnamely，thatevolutionandintegrationofsocialconditions，thatspecialgroupingofthem，thatresultsinademandfortheerectionoftallofficebuildings.Itisnotmypurposetodiscussthesocialconditions;Iacceptthemasthefact，andsayatoncethatthedesignofthetallof

3、ficebuildingmustberecognizedandconfrontedattheoutsetasaproblemtobesolvedavitalproblem,pressingforatruesolution.Letusstatetheconditionsintheplainestmanner.Briefly，theyarethese:officesarenecessaryforthetransactionofbusiness;theinventionandperfectionofthehighsp

4、eedelevatorsmakeverticaltravel，thatwasoncetediousandpainful，noweasyandcomfortable;developmentofsteelmanufacturehasshownthewaytosafe，rigid，economicalconstructionsrisingtoagreatheight;continuedgrowthofpopulationinthegreatcities，consequentcongestionofcentersand

5、riseinvalueofground,stimulateanincreaseinnumberofstories;thesesuccessfullypiledoneuponanother，reactongroundvaluesandsoon，byactionandreaction，interactionandinterreaction.Thushascomeaboutthatformofloftyconstructioncalledthe’’modernofficebuilding'Ithascomeinans

6、wertoacall,forinitanewgroupingofsocialconditionshasfoundahabitationandaname.Uptothispointallinevidenceismaterialistic，anexhibitionofforce，ofresolution，ofbrainsinthekeensenseoftheword.Itisthejointproductofthespeculator，theengineer，thebuilder.Problem:Howshallw

7、eimparttothissterilepile，thiscrude，harsh，brutalagglomeration，thisstark，staringexclamationofeternalstrife，thegraciousnessofthesehigherformsofsensibilityandculturethatrestonthelowerandfiercerpassions?Howshallweproclaimfromthedizzyheightofthisstrange，weird，mode

8、rnhousetopthepeacefulevangelofsentiment，ofbeauty，thecultofahigherlife?Thisistheproblem;andwemustseekthesolutionofitinaprocessanalogoustoitsownevolutionindeed，acontinuationofitnamely，byproceeding