抗侧向荷载的结构体系毕业论文外文文献翻译

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1、一、科技资料原文:StructuralSystemstoresistlateralloadsCommonlyUsedstructuralSystemsWithloadsmeasuredintensofthousandskips，thereislittleroominthedesignofhigh-risebuildingsforexcessivelycomplexthoughts.Indeed，thebetterhigh-risebuildingscarrytheuniversaltraitsofsimpl

2、icityofthoughtandclarityofexpression.Itdoesnotfollowthatthereisnoroomforgrandthoughts.Indeed，itiswithsuchgrandthoughtsthatthenewfamilyofhigh-risebuildingshasevolved.Perhapsmoreimportant，thenewconceptsofbutafewyearsagohavebecomecommonplaceintoday’stechnolog

3、y.Omittingsomeconceptsthatarerelatedstrictlytothematerialsofconstruction，themostcommonlyusedstructuralsystemsusedinhigh-risebuildingscanbecategorizedasfollows:1.Moment-resistingframes.2.Bracedframes，includingeccentricallybracedframes.3.Shearwalls，including

4、steelplateshearwalls.4.Tube-in-tubestructures.5.Tube-in-tubestructures.6.Core-interactivestructures.7.Cellularorbundled-tubesystems.Particularlywiththerecenttrendtowardmorecomplexforms，butinresponsealsototheneedforincreasedstiffnesstoresisttheforcesfromwin

5、dandearthquake，mosthigh-risebuildingshavestructuralsystemsbuiltupofcombinationsofframes，bracedbents，shearwalls，andrelatedsystems.Further，forthetallerbuildings,themajoritiesarecomposedofinteractiveelementsinthree-dimensionalarrays.Themethodofcombiningthesee

6、lementsistheveryessenceofthedesignprocessforhigh-risebuildings.Thesecombinationsneedevolveinresponsetoenvironmental，functional,andcostconsiderationssoastoprovideefficientstructuresthatprovokethearchitecturaldevelopmenttonewheights.Thisisnottosaythatimagina

7、tivestructuraldesigncancreategreatarchitecture.Tothecontrary，manyexamplesoffinearchitecturehavebeencreatedwithonlymoderatesupportfromthestructuralengineer,whileonlyfinestructure,notgreatarchitecture，canbedevelopedwithoutthegeniusandtheleadershipofatalented

8、architect.Inanyevent，thebestofbothisneededtoformulateatrulyextraordinarydesignofahigh-risebuilding.Whilecomprehensivediscussionsofthesesevensystemsarcgenerallyavailableintheliterature，furtherdiscussioniswarra