英美概况之美国内战

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1、AreWeThereYetNotQuiteModernTheCivilWarTheNorthTheUnionYankeesD**nYankeesBillyYankTheSouthTheConfederacyRebelsJohnnyRebTheUnionIndustrializedHigherPopulationBetterTransportationModeratesupportfortheWarBelievedGodwasontheirside.TheConfederacyHighlyRural(Farmland)LowerPopulation“Homefieldadvantage”Bel

2、ievedintheWarBetterGeneralsBelievedGodwasontheirside.TheUnionPresidentAbrahamLincolnGeneral(s)McClellanHookerBurnsideGrantCapitolWashingtonDCTheConfederacyPresidentJeffersonDavisGeneralRobertE.LeeLee’sOfficersStonewallJacksonJ.E.B.StuartCapitol(s)BirminghamALRichmondVAWeaponsMiniBallsGrapeShotExplo

3、dingCannonBallsIronShipsMonitorMerrimacSubmarinesTechnologyTrainsTelegraphSteamBoatsSpysMedicine(SnakeOil)AmputationWarfareBrotheragainstBrother&SonagainstFatherModernTechnologyandWeaponryTraditionalCombatRulesEmancipationProclamationLincolnsignstheEmancipationProclamation.Freedomforallslaves!…sort

4、of…notreally.Why?EndoftheWarTheCivilWarendedwithGeneralLeesurrenderingatAppomattoxCourthouse,VALeeordershismentoreturnpeacefullytotheirhomes.Lincolnisre-electedThusAlwaysaTyrant!Apossibleconspiracy…VicePresidentJohnsonSecretaryofStateSewartPresidentAbrahamLincolnJohnWilkesBootheSecretaryofWarStanto

5、nReconstructionLincoln’sPlan:ForgivenessJohnson’sPlan:MaritalLawImpeachingJohnsonJimCrowTheNadirNadir:thelowestpoint.Howcouldfreedombeworsethanslavery?TheKuKluxKlan(KKK)LawsandPracticesagainstBlacksBACKINENGLANDVictorianEraIncreasingindustrializationRapidexpansionofcolonizationEastIndiaCompanyOpium

6、WarsTheSunNeverSets...EnglandCanadaHongKongAustraliaIndiaSouthAfricaExpansion&ColonizationNeedforindustryNeedforresourcesNeedfortradeNeedformoneyNeedtomakethingscheaperNeedforexpansion&colonizationNeedforpeaceNeedforgoodsNeedforindustry…GermanyOttoVonBismarckStudiedtheAmericanCivilWar.WHY?AUnitedGe

7、rmany>1%ofindustryto<8%OVERNIGHT!Whowouldthatbother?SecretTreatiesTreatiesallyingonenationtoanother.Promisesifonenationgetsinvolvedinwarothernationswilljointhem.ArchDukeFranzFerdinandTheBlackHandWWIGermanyt