对外汉语-汉语拼音

对外汉语-汉语拼音

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大小:4.17 MB

页数:112页

时间:2018-11-19

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1、两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisu第一课LessonOne汉语拼音和日常用语ChinesePīnyīn&DailyExpressions目录Chines

2、ePinyinintroduction1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonants2Tones4OtherVowels5ChinesePinyinIntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tonemā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant:21Vowel:38Tone:41nǐhǎo你好hanzipinyinnǐshengmuyunmushengdiao汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEn

3、glish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials声母shēngmǔFinals韵母yùnmǔTones声调shēngdiàoe.g.你(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo声调shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1sttone),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differ

4、enttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.声调shēngdiàobābábǎbà声调shēngdiàomāmámǎmà声调shēngdiào1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:bǐ,wénjiànjiá3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-mark

5、isplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu声调shēngdiào轻声(theNeutralTone)EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshor

6、t,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:Bàba爸爸(father,dad)māma妈妈(mother,mum)声母shēngmǔConsonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs声母shēng

7、mǔConsonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr声母shēngmǔbbōluó菠萝(pineapple)bàba爸爸(dad)bù不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔPpǎobù跑步(running,run)(similartopinportpieButshouldbemo

8、rearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)声母shēngmǔmmāmā妈妈(mum)mǎi买(buy)(sameasminmanmug)声母shēngmǔfchīfàn吃饭(eating)fēng风

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