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1、促进节能的政策措施EnergyEfficiencyPoliciesandMeasures能源基金会北京代表处EnergyFoundationBeijingOffice2006年5月May2006InternationalEEProgramsandPolicies国际能效项目与政策MandatoryVoluntary法规RegulationsInformationDissemination信息传播标准Standards自愿协议VoluntaryAgreementsDemonstrations示范税收TaxationTrainingPrograms培训项目EnergyCodes
2、andStandardsMostImportantPoliciesforEE能效标准是最重要的节能政策之一SavingsExceed6,000MWinCaliforniatodayand13,000MWasofYear2010(ComparedtoAbout45,000MWofTotalElectricity).在美国加州，今天的能源节约超过6000兆瓦，到2010年将超过13000兆瓦（与大约45000兆瓦的总耗电量相比）FuelCostSavingsAreatLeastTwicetheCostofEfficiency.燃料成本的节约至少是节能成本的两倍GWHImpact
3、sfromProgramsBegunPriorto20012001年以前节能项目产生的节能量05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00019751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000GWH百万千瓦时UtilityPrograms电力公司的节能项目BuildingStandards建筑节能标准ApplianceStandards家用电器节能标准~14%ofAnnua
4、lUseinCaliforniain20012001年加州年用电量的14%美国的冰箱能耗与价格演变203040506070809010011019721976198019841988199219962000YearIndex(1972=100)EffectiveDatesofNationalStandards=EffectiveDatesofStateStandards=Refrigerators冰箱CentralA/C中央空调GasFurnaces燃气灶具ImpactofStandardsonEfficiencyof3Appliances标准对3种电器节能的影响Sourc
5、e:S.Nadel,ACEEE,inECEEE2003SummerStudy,www.eceee.org75%60%25%国标生效日期州标生效日期AnnualUsageofAirConditioninginNewHomesinCalifornia加州新建住宅年空调用电量Annualdropaverages4%peryear平均每年下降4%05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001970197219741976197819801982198419861988199019921994199619982000200220042006kWh/YEARSource:
6、CECDemandAnalysisOffice1992FederalApplianceStandard1992年联邦电器节能标准CaliforniaTitle20ApplianceStandards家用电器节能标准1976-1982InitialCaliforniaTitle24BuildingStandards建筑节能标准EstimatedImpactof2006SEER12Standards预期到2006年SEER12标准产生的节能量100%33%SalesUnits%©byGfKMS,www.gfkms.com-Italy-SDA-MDADept.AverageATB
7、EDEESFRUKITNLPTSE4,853,431,57,232,849,138,16,43,51165,716,84,3757,932,732,547,612,86,8652,6333,456126,19,53,247,23215,521,2666,33,835,145,77,910,73,27024,3EnergyClassA++EnergyClassA+EnergyClassAEnergyClassBEnergyClassCOthers2004RefrigeratorsalesintenEUcountrie
