优质护理对老年心肌梗塞患者预后的改善作用研究

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1、优质护理对老年心肌梗塞患者预后的改善作用研究湖南省郴州市第一人民医院423000摘要：目的研究优质护理对老年心肌梗死患者预后的影响。方法挑选在我院进行治疗的老年心肌梗死患者76例，所有患者的收治时间均在2013年11月~2015年1月期间，将76例老年心肌梗死患者通过电脑随机分成两组,每组各38例，其中一组患者在住院期间接受常规护理，称为常规组，另一组患者在住院期间接受优质护理，称为优质组，比较常规组患者及优质组患者的预后,调查优质组患者及常规组患者对护理的满意度。结果优质组患者的下地时间及住院时间明显比常规组患者短，并发症发生率明显低于常规组患者，差异存

2、在统计学意义(即P<0.05);优质组患者对护理的总满意度为97.37%(37/38),明显高于常规组患者对护理的总满意度78.95%(30/38),差异存在统计学意义(即P<0.05)o结论对老年心肌梗死患者进行优质护理，能有效缩短老年患者的下地时间及住院时间，降低老年患者的并发症发生率,提高患者对护理的满意度，优质护理对老年心肌梗死患者的预后有很大的改善作用。关键词：优质护理；老年；心肌梗死；预后；改善；满意度【abstract】objectivetostudythenursingqualityaffecttheprognosisofpat

3、ientswitholdmyocardialinfarction(mi).Methodsselectedinourhospitalfortreatmentof76patientswitholdmyocardialinfarction(mi),allthepatientswereinNovember2013toJanuary2013，duringthe76patientswitholdmyocardialinfarctionthroughcomputerrandomlydividedintotwogroups,eachgroup38cases,onegrou

4、pofpatientsinhospitalizationforroutinecare,knownastheconventionalgroup,anothergroupofpatientsinhospitalizationduringreceivingqualitycare,calledhighqualitygroup,comparingtoconventionalgroupofpatientsandtheprognosisofpatientswithhighgradegroup,investigatequalitygroupofpatientsandnor

5、malgroupofpatientssatisfactionofnursing.Resultsdowntimeandhospitalstayinpatientswithhigh-qualitygroupwasobviouslyshorterthanroutinegroupofpatients,patientswithcomplicationswaslowerthanthatingrouproutine，differencesarestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)；Totalqualitygroupofpatientst

6、onursingsatisfactionwas97.37%(37/38),significantlyhigherthantheconventionalgroupofpatients(30/38),78.95%fortotalnursingsatisfactiondifferencesstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusiontohighqualitynursingcareinelderlypatientswithmyocardialinfarction(mi),caneffectivelyshortenth

7、edowntimeandhospitalstayofelderlypatients,reducetheincidenceofcomplications，elderlypatientstoimprovepatients1satisfaction，highqualitycarefortheelderlyhasalottotheimprovementoftheprognosisofpatientswithmyocardialinfarction(mi).【keywords】qualitycare；Oldage；Myocardialinfarction；Thepr

8、ognosis；Improvement；satisfaction心