[研究生入学考试]英语专业考研基础英语真题练习

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1、北京师范大学2003年研 I.Grammar1.Insertprepositionsintheslots.Itisawell-knownrule()logicthatclassificationsmade()thebasisofasingleattributeareartificialand()limiteduse.Sotheremustbeaclusterofattributes()whichahumangroupisdefined,andthesemustbespecificandessential,iftheyaretoserveausefulpurpose.Yetwhatisesse

2、ntial()oneobserverisnot()another.Somewouldopt()language,others()race,religion,orshareddestinyinthepastorthepresent.Itisalsoquitecommontofindthatindividualstendtoidentifytheirowncommunity()criteriawhichmaybedifferentfromthoseused()thesamepurposebyoutsiders.2.      Supplyanarticleintheslotwhennecessa

3、ry.All()booksaredivisibleintotwokinds;()booksof()hour,and()booksofall()time.Markthisdistinction—itisnotoneof()qualityonly.Itisnotmerely()badbookthatdoesnotlast,and()goodonethatdoes.Itis()distinctionof()species.3、Supplytheproperverbformsintheslots.Einstein'sconnectionwiththepoliticsofthenuclearbomb(

4、be)wellknown.In1933Hitler(come)topower.Einstein(be)inAmerica,andhe_(declare)he(notreturn)toGermany.InthefaceoftheNazithreat,Einstein(renounce)pacifism,andeventually__(fear)thatGermanscientists(build)anuclearbomb,(propose)thattheUnitedStates(develop)its31own.Butevenbeforethefirstatomicbombhadbeendet

5、onated,hepubliclywarnedofthedangerofnuclearwarandproposedinternationalcontrolofnuclearweaponry.Ⅱ.Vocabulary1.ChoosewordsfromcolumnAtofitthedefinitionsincolumnB.Example:foreman,foresteramanwhoisinchargeofagroupofworkmen:foremanA.reluctant,leisure,yearning,entertainer,supersede,rebuff,incompatible,sa

6、bbaticalleave,assert,artifact,variable,tramps;B.(1)anunexpectedorcontemptuousrefusal:(2)freedomfromwork:(3)insistonone'sright;(4)onewhoamusesanaudienceasaprofession:(5)aperiodofpaidfreetimeforrestandspecialstudygiventoauniversityteacherafteracertainlengthofservice;(6)athingorquantitythatischangeabl

7、e;(7)peoplewhoroamthestreetstofindwhattheycan:(8)stronglonging,feelingordesirefor:(9)anythingmadebyhumanworkoract:(10)opposedincharacter;unabletoexistinharmony;31(11)unwilling,notwantingtodosomething:(12)ta