【伦理学】无原则的伦理学

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1、EthicsWithoutPrinciplesThispageintentionallyleftblankEthicsWithoutPrinciplesJonathanDancyCLARENDONPRESS•OXFORDGreatClarendonStreet,OxfordOX26DPOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity'sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingw

2、orldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandBangkokBuenosAiresCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiHongKongIstanbulKarachiKolkataKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiSãoPauloShanghaiTaipeiTokyoTorontoOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnit

3、edStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork©JonathanDancy2004ThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Firstpublished2004Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorp

4、ermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographicsrightsorganization.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbooki

5、nanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavailableISBN0–19–927002–313579108642ForSarah,onceagainPREFACEIhavebeenthinkingaboutthematterswithwhichthisbookisconcernedo

6、ffandonformorethantwentyyears.IrememberwhenIwasagraduateatOxfordwonderingwhycausationwasheldtobesoobviouslyimpossibleintheabsenceofcausallaws.ItwasonlylaterthatIextendedthisbemusementtoethics,where,intryingtoturnmerepuzzlementintosomethingmorelikeaphilosophicalposition,Itookmyselftobebuildingon

7、theworkofJohnMcDowellandDavidWiggins.DuringthatperiodIspentmanyhoursindiscussionwithDavidMcNaughton.LaterwewerejoinedatKeelebyEveGarrard,anotherkindredspiritwhohaskeptmeonthestraightandnarrowinmorethanonesenseovertheyears.Apartfro