基于灾害类型的灭火救援预案探析

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1、基于灾害类型的灭火救援预案探析摘要灭火救援战斗预案是消防部队灾害现场应急指挥决策的重要参考依据，是执勤和训练工作的重要组成部分。类型预案作为消防部队编制灭火救援预案的一种，其基于灾害类型分类，从灾害类型特点着手，针对不同灾害的特点，制定处置措施。具有覆盖面广、指导性强的特点。加强类型预案的编制与应用意义重大。本文在大量参考查阅类型预案实例的基础上，对类型预案编制的现状进行了阐述，对类型预案有关概念与理论做了相关释义，从预案制作流程、编制要素、论证过程等方面入手查找当前类型预案制作过程中存在的不足，

2、并对预案编制过程当中存在的问题进行了分析，又针对这些存在的问题提出了类型预案的编制对策。最后本文综合提岀了类型预案灾害分类和编制对策，按照类型预案的编制流程，举例编制了支队级高层建筑类型预案。为类型预案的标准化、规范化建设和研究提供思路，为今后编制类型预案提供借鉴意义。关键词消防；灾害类型；灭火救援；类型预案；编制对策ResearchofFire-fightingRescuePlanBasedonDisasterTypeAbstractFire-fightingrescueplanisanimpo

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8、gnificanceincompilingtypeofplanpreparationforthefuturereference.Keywords:Fire;Disastertype;Fire-fightingandrescue;Typeofplan;thepreparationofcountermeasures摘要IAbstractII目录HI1绪论12课题研究背景及意义12」课题研究背景12.1.1国内动态12.1.2国外情况22.2课题研究意义22.2.1完善消防部队预案编制体