永嘉县商会述论

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1、永嘉县商会述论AbstractWiththeintroductionofcapitalismtoChinainthemoderntimes．thechamberofcommerce，astherepresentativeofbourgeoisiegrewanddevelopedrapidlyinChina．Beingtheleadingcommercialtown，Wenzhouestablisheditschamberofcommerceintheearlyoflastcentury，whichtookanactivepartinallfieldsofth

2、esocietysuchaseconomy，politics，cultureandsoon，andleftasolidfootprintinthemodernhistory．ByanalyzingthedevelopmentofthechamberofcommerceinYongjiaCounty，thisarticletriestooutlinethetraceofitsdevelopment，andexploressuchaspectsasitsstructure。relationswiththegovernment，rolesinanti—Japane

3、secampaigns，theinfluencetothesocialactivities，andtheimpactontheeconomy，onthebasisofexistinginformation．Accordingtothealterationofthepoliticalsituationlocalpolicies，thedevelopmentoftheorganizationcanbedividedintotwostages：theperiodofchamberofbranches(1906-1912)andthatofchamberofthec

4、ounty(1912—1949)．Atthefirststage，thechamberofbranchesplayedapositiveroleinpromotinglocaleconomy，coordinatingthedisputesinlinesandrelievingthesocietyconflicts，whichmadethemaleadingorganization．Whatitcontributedmostwasthat，alongwithitsdevelopment。itcultivatedthespiritofself—independe

5、nce，autonomyandself—support．Atthesecondstage．thegovernmentofROCmadearepetitiverestructureandrectificationandtookanoverallcontrolofit，whichsharplyweakenedthestrengthandtheimpactofthechamber．ButthechamberofcommerceinYongjiaCountystucktotheindependentspiritaspossibleasitcanandavoidedb

6、ecomingatoolthatwascompletelyobedienttothegovernmentandthatgovernmentcontrolsocietywithwhenitplayedasthemediumbetweenandgovernmentandthepeople．Afterthereorganization，thechamberofcommerceinYong{iaCountycontinuedtoadvocatenewthoughts，playedapositiveroleinleadingthelocaleconomyandcont

7、ributedmuchtotheimportanthistoricaleventslike5．4campaign，anti—JapaneseWar，etc．Keywords：YongjiaChamberofCommerce，RelationshipbetweenGovernmentandMerchants，PositiveRole．2浙江大学硕士学位论文绪论商会是中国近代最早建立的现代意义的社会团体之一，也是社会影响力最大的社团之一。从法律意义上而言，中国商会制度建立的过程，也是近代意义上商人身份确立的过程，是商人组织有序化的过程。中国的商会组织始于上海商务

8、总会的建立。11904年1月商部奏准朝廷颁布《奏定商