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1、摘要摘要李中简（1721—1781），清直隶人（今河北任丘人）。字廉衣，室名僦树轩、嘉树轩、嘉树山房。传世有《嘉树山房诗集》十八卷，《嘉树山房文集》六卷。李中简是清乾隆时期享誉文坛的诗人，与纪晓岚、刘炳、戈岱、边连宝、边继祖、戈涛并称“瀛洲七子”。在诗作方面尊崇汉唐及宋代的诗歌传统，但并不拘守汉魏，或抱残唐宋，而是把握中国诗歌发展的整体脉络，因此，对《嘉树山房诗集》整理研究有一定的文学价值。本论文《<嘉树山房诗集>笺注》以河北大学图书馆藏嘉庆六年（1801年）四册十八卷刊本为底本，以李中简后人李仲琳藏《李文园诗稿手抄本》为参校本，进行笺注。李中简从乾隆十年
2、春会试不第，到乾隆十三年（1748年）中进士，之后进入官场，不断的升官迁职，直到乾隆三十九年（1774年）因王伦之案被贬黜后归乡潜修，终老一生。《嘉树山房诗集》记录了他一生的心路历程。诗歌内容除交游唱和、思乡送别、抒情杂咏外，还有大量的游历纪行诗。因为李中简一生多次出任外省官职，沿途及当地的风土人情也有诗作描述。本文在全面了解李中简生平及《嘉树山房诗集》的版本基础上，对《嘉树山房诗集》进行整理注释，从而进一步对诗歌内容和艺术特色加以分析研究，希望以上的整理研究工作能够引起学界对李中简及《嘉树山房诗集》的重视。关键词李中简嘉树山房诗集笺注研究IAbstrac
3、tAbstractLiZhongjian(1721-1781),fromHebeiRenqiu.HiscourtesynameisLianyi，andhisreadingroomnameisJiuShuXuanorJiaShuXuanorJiaShuShanFang.HisgreatbooksareJiaShuShanFangAnthologywhichhaseighteenvolumes，andJiaShuShanFangCollectedWordswhichhassixvolumes.LiZhongjianwasoneofgreatestpoetsin
4、Qingdynasty,hewasonceknewas“YingzhouSevenScholars”aswellasJiXiaolan,LiuBing,GeDai,BianLianbao,BianJizu,GeTao.HehasagreatoverviewoftheentiretimeofChina,herespectedinthepoetryaspectsofthepoetictraditionoftheHan&TangdynastiesandtheSongdynasty,buthedoesnotkeeptherestrainedformofHan&We
5、idynasty,orholdrestrainedsituationofTangandSongdynasties.Therefore,it’saverygreatvaluetoorganizeandresearchtheJiaShuShanFangAnthology.AccordingtoJiaShuShanFangAnthologywhichhaseighteenvolumesandpublishedinJiaqing6thyearofQingdynastywhichiscollectedinHebeiUniversitylibrary,andLiWen
6、YuanPoemsManuscriptswhichiscollectedbyLiZhonglinwhoisLiZhongjian`sposteritytofinishthispaper.LiZhongjianfailedinQianlong10thyear`sCentralExamination,andpassedinQianlong13thyear`sCentralExamination.Fromthenon,LiZhongjianenteredtheofficialdom,andconstantlyreachedhigherpromotionofhis
7、careerpath,buthelosedhisrankbecauseoftheWangLunCaseinQianlong39thyear,anduntiloldage.HisbookJiaShuShanFangAnthologyregisteredhisentirementaljourney,anditscontentsincludetheAntiphonPoetry,theHomesicknessPoetry,theFarewellPoetry,theLyricPoetry,theChantingPoetry,andagreatdealofTravel
8、s.Beyondthese,LiZhongjianwrotesev
