五大句型——therebe句型、祈使句

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1、五大句型㈠--Therebe句型、祈使句ContentsTherebe句型祈使句6Therebe句型作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事一般现在时的Therebe句型Thereisabighouse.Thereisaswimmingpool.Thereisagarden.Thereisaswinginthegarden.Therearemanyflowers.Therearesometrees.Thereisatiger.is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数are后跟可数名词复数一般过去时的Therebe句型There

2、wasabademperorintheXiaDynasty.TherewasapooremperorintheMingDynasty.Therewasaseriousdiseasein2003.Thereweremanypooremperorsinthehistory.was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数were后跟可数名词复数一般将来时的Therebe句型Therewillbeasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.否定句Thereisnot(isn’t)abithouse.Therewere

3、not(weren’t)manypooremperorsinthehistory.疑问句Aretheremanyflowers?WasthereabademperorintheXiaDynasty?特别注意肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.e.g.Thereissomemilkinthefridge.Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?Therearesometrees.Therearen’tanytrees.

4、Arethereanytrees?6就近原则Thereisaman,amonkeyandapig.大显身手根据所给汉语完成句子。1．钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepicture.2．在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.3．里面还有其他的东西吗？__________anythingelseinit?4．树上没有鸟。There___________birdsinthetree.5．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookand

5、twopensonthedesk.选择填空。1．Arethere______housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare______.A．some,someB．any,someC．any,anyD．some,any2．Therearen’t______treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A．anyB．someC．manyD．much3．Howmany_______arethereinthepicture?A．womanB．womenC．breadD．milk4．The

6、re______twobowlsofriceonthetable.A．isB．haveC．hasD．areKeys:1．is2．Thereare3．Isthere4．aren’tany5．isBCBD6祈使句作用：A叫B干什么或别干什么以动词原形开头Openthedoor.Shutthedoor.Openthewindow.以Don’t开头Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.Don’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmate.以Let’s开头L

7、et’sgoandgetsomedrinks.Let’snottalkhere.注意区分let’s&letuslet’s包含听话人在内，letus不包含听话人No型Nophotos.Nosmoking.Nofishing.Notalking.大显身手1．不要在课堂上吃东西。anythinginclass.2．不要让他们走出房间。gooutoftheroom.3．遛狗去。4．咱们看电影去吧。5．Youmustn’tsmoke.(改为同义句)6Keys:1．Don’teat2．Don’tletthem3．Walkthe

8、dog.4．Let’sseeafilm./Let’sgoforamovie.5．Nosmoking./Don’tsmoke.测试题一、用正确的be动词的正确形式填空1．There_______________abirdinthetree.2．There_______________alittlegirlintheroom.3．There___________