gis在医疗废弃物管理中的应用——以扬州市为例

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1、英文摘要AbstractThemedicalwasteisoneofthemostdangerouswastesintheworld，whichaffectsnotonlythehealthofcitizenbutalsoenvironment．Therefore，themanagementofthemedicalwasteisanimportantresearchsubjectbyscholarsintheworld．Thispaperanalysestheproductionofthemedicalwast

2、eusingGIS(GeographicalInformationSystem)．ThelocationofthemedicalwastedisposalfieldandmanagementofthemedicalwastewereresearchedbasedonGIS．ThedataofmedicalwastewhichproducedbyhospitalsoffourcountiesofYangZhouwereanalyzedbyGIS．Thetrendofchangewithtimeandtheprod

3、uctionofmedicalwastewereresearched．ThedistributionofmedicalwasteinspaceWasrevealed，andtherelationshipbetweenmedicalwasteproductionandpopulation，andGNP(GrossNationalProduct)wasanalysed．Finally,itprovidesabestchoiceformedicalwastecollection．Anotherimportantapp

4、licationissiteselectionofmedicalwasteincinerationplant．Withtheoverlayanalysis，bufferanalysis，shoaeapathanalysisandSOon,SOareasonablesiteformedicalwasteincinerationplantwasselected．UsingGISofspatialdatareal—timeaccess，analysisandprocessingfunction，the“Dynamic

5、MonitoringandEfficientManagement'’ofmedicalwastewereachieved．ByGIStechnologythemedicalwasteinformationdatabasewereestablished．Fromclassification,storage，collection,transportationtofinaldisposalofmedicalwastes，tracksandupdatesthedatabase．Finally,theMedicalWas

6、teManagementInformationSystem(MWMIS)Wasestablished，whichprovidesvariousfunctions，likedatainputandoutput,query,databasemaintains，etc．Keywords：GIS；medicalwaste；sitetesting；landresources；environmentalpollution；ArcGISEngine；MedicalWasteManagementInformationSyste

7、mⅡ目录目录摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IAbstract⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．II第一章绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11．1研究背景⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．11．2研究目的⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一11．3研究意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．11．4研究内容⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

8、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯21．5技术路线⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯2第二章医疗废弃物管理综述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯32．1医疗废弃物分类⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．32．2医疗废弃物处理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。32．3医疗废弃物分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯j5第三章GIS技术