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1、元音字母组合的读音一、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音例词ai/ay[eɪ] rainwaitdayplayair [eə] airhairchairpairrepair al 在f,m,s前后 [ɔ:] smallballtalkwallall [ɔ:l] alwaysalsosaltalmost [α:] halfcalm au/aw [ɔ:] autumndaughterdraw ea的发音 [
2、i:] teacheasycheapplease [e] heavybreadsweaterweather [eɪ] breakgreatear [ɪə] heardearnearclearyear [eə] bearpearwearswear [ɜ:] earthlearnearly ee [i:] jeepweekgreenthreeeer [ɪə]
3、pioneerdeerbeer ei/ey[eɪ] eightneighbourthey [i:] eitherkey eu/ew在jlrs后 [ju:] newfewnewspaper [u:] flewbrewjewelry ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive oa[əʊ] coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:] roarboarddoorflooroi
4、/oy[ɔɪ] noisepointboytoilet oo 1.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园), 2.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,p,s,t前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),room(房间),soon(不久),loop(圈,环),goose(鹅)boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿)等.有二个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[ʊ](羊毛);:foot[ʊ](脚); 3.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素
5、[ʊ]的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物); 4.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[ʊ]的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等; 5.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等. 6.后接r时字母组合oo发音素[ɔ:] door,floorou/ow [aʊ] flowerhousecountdown [əʊ] knowrow
6、throwthough [ʌ] youngcountryenough [u:] groupyousoup our [ɔ:] courseyourfour [aʊə] ourhourours [ɜ:] journey ui在jlrs后[ju:ɪ] fluidsuicidetuition [u:] juicefruitsuit二、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组
7、合或字群读音例词ai/ay , ei/ey [ɪ] Sundayforeignmonkeyow [əʊ] yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[ʃn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[t∫ən]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whi
8、stle-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure-ture[t∫ə]pictureculture三、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[eɪ]handbag[æ]blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发
