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1、I.Multiplechoice.2.在正式英语中，everyAandB和eachAandB都用单数。Eachsoldierandsailorgivenagun.A.wereB.wasC.amD.are3.hardly…whenHehadhardlybegunwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim他刚开口发言，就被听众打断了。hardly…when译为“刚一…就”，这个结构有三个特点：（1）hardly分句中要用过去完成时，而when分句中要用过去时；（2）hardly搁在句首，要求主谓实行部分倒装：
2、Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.（3）hardly可以替换为barely，scarcely：Hehadbarelyarrivedwhenhehadtoleaveagain.Scarcelyhadhegoneoutwhenitbegantorain.4.what….is/areWhat一般理解为thethingwhich，即理解为单数，因此what在从句中充当主语时，其谓语动词应当用单数：Givemewhatthereis.Whatisoverisover.过去的
3、就让它过去吧。但是有时人们把what理解为thosewhich，或thethingswhich：Whatwereoncetrutharetruenolonger.Insomecountries,whatarecalled“PublicSchools”arenotownedbythestate.当what从句充当主语从句时，其谓语动词的数取决于what所代表的数的理解：WhatIshouldlikemostforabirthdaypresentisacamera.Whatwereleftbehindwerefiveempt
4、ybottles.WhatIsayanddoaremyownaffair.(√)WhatIsayanddoismyownaffair.(√)8.whether的让步壮语从句让步从句中也用be虚拟式，这时通常不用should+v。例如：lEveryonewasbornequal,whetherhebeblackorwhite.lWhateverbethereasonforit,wecannottoleratethisrudeness.lThoughhebethePresidenthimself,heshallhearus.
5、Whether让步从句可以省略whether，进行倒装：Eachofusmustovercomesomehandicaps–beitaphysicaldisability,limitededucation,insufficientfiancésorsimplelackofconfidence11.D12.D13.Cbetohavedone，该结构表示“本打算”、“本计划”、“本应当”做的事而没有发生。例如：IwastoseenhimlastWednesdaybuthedidnotcome.我本应当上周三就见到他，但是他没
6、来。Weweretohavebeenmarriedlastyear.我们本应当去年就结婚。“HaveyoubeentoMexico?”“No,Ilastyear,butDadwouldn’tletme.”A.wastohavegoneB.weretogoC.wasgoneD.went(Michigan)14.themore…themoreThe+形容词或副词比较级…the形容词或副词比较级“越…越…”Thequickeryougetready,thesoonerwe’llbeabletoleave.Theolderhei
7、s,thewiserhebecomes.1.前者相当于状语分句，后者为主句2.比较部分可以是补语，状语，主语，宾语Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.Thehigherthevelocityofsteam,thegreater(is)theturbinespeed.Themoregrainweproduce,thegreaterwillbeourachievement.Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,theharderitpushesontheinsideo
8、fthetyre.(3)前后都可以有所省略Thehigherthevelocityofsteam,thegreater(is)theturbinespeed.（4）能采取倒装词序Themoregrainweproduce,thegreaterwillbeourachievement.（5）有时可以主句在前，这是这中比
