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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：ContinuousImprovementThroughVisualSystemsThemorevisibleabnormalities,themoreaptemployeesaretofixthem.Dr.ShigeoShingowrote:"Unfortunately,realwastelurksinformsthatdonotlooklikewaste.Onlythroughcarefulobservationandgoalorientationcanwas
2、tebeidentified.Wemustalwayskeepinmindthegreatestwasteisthewastewedon'tsee."ThevalidityofDr.Shingo'sstatementdrivestheuseofvisualsystemsatCelestica-animportanttoolwithinourLeanenterprise.Visualsystemsprovideemployeeswithimmediatevisualaccesstoimportant
3、,timelyinformation:knowledgethatemployeescanleveragetoreactquicklytochallengesthroughcontinuousimprovement.AnexampleofabasicvisualsystemisatrafficlightWhenyouapproachanintersection,youimmediatelyknowhow,andif,youshouldproceedbasedonthecolorofthesignal
4、.Itenablesyoutomakethebestpossiblechoice.InaLeanmanufacturingenvironmentvisualsystemsmakeinformationvisibletothepeoplewhoneedittodotheirjobseffectively.Theycommunicateinformationonanumberofthingsincludingreliability,quality,safetyandproductivity.Theyc
5、analsoreducethelearningcurvefornewortemporaryemployeesandhelpovercomelanguagebarriers.Fromabusinessperspective,thegreatestfunctionofavisualsystemisitsabilitytoilluminateabnormalitiesOnceemployeesseesomethingabnormal,theybecomeuncomfortablewiththecurre
6、ntstate.Thiscreatesthetensionthatspursimprovement.Sinceacertainlevelofabnormalitiesdrivesmanufacturingcosts,themoreabnormalitieswecanseeandeliminate,thebetter.Wewantemployeestoteeldissatisfiedwiththecurrentstateand,withmanagementsupport,fixtheissues-r
7、esultinginmoreefficientoperations,betterquality,lowercost,happieremployees,betterdelivery,andmorecapacityforgrowth.Inacellularmanufacturingenvironment,visualsystemsareusedinanumberofways:toseewhichproductmodelalineisrunning,tohelpcontroltheamountofsta
8、ndardworkinprocess(WIP),toletoperatorsknowwhentosignalformorematerial,andtoindicatewhereoneoperatorstartsandfinishesajob–clearlyestablishingtbeworkcycle.Weusevisualsystemstoensureproductionisstreamlinedandefficient.Manyobstaclescanarisewhenatt
