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1、西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文齐鲁文化背景下宗祠建筑形制及装饰研究专业:风景园林硕士生:赵萍萍指导教师:王葆华教授摘要宗祠是乡村发展中的一部分,记载着村落的演变和宗族的繁衍,具有宝贵的纪念意义。然而,在“城乡一体化”及建设美丽乡村背景下,有些地方政府为了加快步伐,破坏了许多精美古老的祠堂。因此,宗祠的传承和保护工作已经变得刻不容缓。齐鲁文化在经过各个时期的演进中兼容并蓄,成为中国传统文化的主体。同时渗透建筑各个方面,尤其是对宗祠建筑的影响更是不容忽视。本论文以山东民间宗祠为研究对象,从建筑学、风景园林学、社会学等多学科角度出发,深入
2、系统的梳理齐鲁文化对宗祠的影响。通过对齐鲁文化的研究,以齐鲁文化的核心儒家思想作为切入点,从山东民间宗祠建筑形制和装饰两个方面,探究宗祠建筑所蕴含的儒家思想,总结归纳齐鲁文化对宗祠建筑深层次的影响;其次针对宗祠面临的问题,分析其原因,并对宗祠建筑的保护与传承、装饰的传承与应用提出理论性引导;最后解析宗祠建筑与文化,为继承和发扬宗祠文化提出可行性建议,同时增强中华民族的文化自信。关键词:齐鲁文化;山东;宗祠建筑;保护与传承西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文QiluCultureunderthebackgroundofbuildingdes
3、ignanddecorationoftheancestralhallSpecialty:LandscapearchitectureName:ZhaoPingpingInstructor:ProfessorWangBaohuaABSTRACTAncestralhallhasapreciouscommemorativesignificance,isapartoftheruraldevelopment.Itrecordstheevolutionofthevillageandthereproductionoftheclan.However
4、,underthebackgroundof"urban-ruralintegration"andtheconstructionofbeautifulcountryside,somelocalgovernmentshavedestroyedmanyexquisiteancestraltemplesinordertospeedupthepace.Therefore,theancestralhall'sinheritanceandprotectionworkhasbecomeaproblemthatbrooknodelay.TheQil
5、ucultureintheevolutionofeachperiodofinclusive,QiluculturehasbecomethemainbodyofChinesetraditionalculturethroughabsorbedvariousotherculturesindifferentperiods.Atthesametime,infiltratingallaspectsofarchitecture,especiallytheancestralhall,cannotbeignored.Thisthesistakest
6、hefolkancestraltempleofShandongastheresearchobject,andfromtheperspectivesofarchitecture,landscapearchitecture,sociologyandothersubject,makesasystematicanalysisoftheinfluenceofQiluCultureonancestralshrine.wetakethecoreConfucianthoughtofQilucultureasthebreakthroughpoint
7、throughthestudyofQiluculture,exploretheConfucianideascontainedintheancestralhallandsummarizethedeepinfluenceofQiluCultureonancestralhallbuildingsfromtwoaspectsofthearchitecturalformanddecorationofthefolkancestralhallinShandong.Secondly,aimingattheproblemsfacingtheance
8、straltemple,itanalyzesthereasonsandputsforwardtheoreticalguidanceforInheritanceandprotectionofancestralhallbuildings,inherit