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1、.商洛市生态城市规划研究人文地理与城乡规划专业学生姚春娟指导老师张雁摘要：本文应用建设生态城市的有关理论，分析了商洛市自然生态系统及社会经济系统的现状，进而提出了商洛市生态城市建设规划及对策，确定了商洛市未来城市建设的发展方向。本文详细地分析了生态城市理论，从分析世界城市发展沿革开始，论述了建城生态思想的演进，进一步阐述了建城生态观确立的原因，解释了生态城市的概念及其创建标准，其主要原因是为商洛市建设生态城市提供理论基础。依据商洛市自然生态系统和社会经济系统的现状，即根据商洛市城市规划现状、城市园林绿地现状和城市环境污染现状，提出要发展城市
2、建设，就要建设生态城市、走可持续发展的道路，同时指出重点放在调整城市布局结构、加大市区内园林绿地的建设力度。根据城市工业布局现状(即工业污染源分布现状)，调整城市绿地布局结构，改善城市生态环境，最后达到生态城市的标准。关键词：商洛市、生态城市、园林绿地、布局结构、生态建设StudiesonthePlanofEcopolisinShangluoCityStudentmajoringinhumangeographyandurbanplanningYaoChunjuanTutorZhangYanAbstract:Applicationofthet
3、heoryofconstructionofecologicalcity,thispaperanalyzestheshangluonaturalecologicalsystemandthepresentsituationofthesocialeconomicsystem,andthenputsforwardtheecologicalcityconstructionplanningandcountermeasuresofshangluo,determinethefutureofshangluocityconstructiondevelopmen
4、tdirection.Inthispaper,detailedanalysisoftheecologicalcitytheory,startingfromtheanalysisofworldcitydevelopmentevolution,thispaperdiscussestheevolutionofcityecologythought,furtherexpoundsthecauseoftheecologicalviewofcityconstructiontoestablish,explainstheconceptofecological
5、cityandcreateastandard,themainreasonistoprovidetheoreticalbasisforshangluocityconstructionofecologicalcity.Basisofshangluonaturalecologicalsystemandthepresentsituationofthesocietyeconomysystem,namely,accordingtotheactualityofshangluocityplanning,thepresentsituationofgarden
6、greenspaceandurbanenvironmentalpollutionpresentsituation,putforwardtodevelopurbanconstruction,istheconstructionofecologicalcities,walktheroadofsustainabledevelopment,andpointsoutthattheemphasisonadjustmentofcitylayoutstructure,intensifythebuildingofurbangardengreenspacewit
7、hin.Accordingtothesituationofurbanindustriallayout(i.e.,thepresentdistributionofindustrialpollutionsources),adjustthestructureofurbangreenspacelayout,improvetheurbanecologicalenvironment,andfinallyreachedthestandardofecologicalcity.Keywords:Shangluocity;ecopolis;landscape;
8、urbandistribution;ecosystemconstruction...1绪论1.1城市化及城市生态问题1.1.1城市化城市化是工业革命后的重要现象，城市化速度的加快
