2019高考英语题型拆分组合练7阅读理解提速练

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高考题型拆分组合练(七)　阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheRenaissancemarksaperiodofhumanawakening.Inthisarticlewearegoingtoexploretheinventionsduringthisperiodwhichhavehelpedchangethelifeandprogressofmankind.ClockThefirstmechanical(机械的)clockwasinventedintheearly1300's.Galileo，anItalianscientist，discoveredthependulum(钟摆)around1602.Thependulumgreatlyimprovedthemovementofthehandsofaclock.Theaverageerror(误差)withthependulumvariedonlybysecondseachday.Beforethistheerrorwasfrom10to15minutesaday.EyeglassesInthelatethirteenthcenturypaintingsfirstappearedwithpeoplewearingorholdingeyeglasses.FromthesepaintingsweknowthateyeglasseswereinventedinItaly.Around1300theVenetianGlassmaker'sGuildmadeitillegalforcheapglassestobemade.By1352eyeglasseswereonlywornbywell-educated，richmen.In1456theinventionoftheprintingpressallowedbookstobecomewidespread.Oncepeopleownedbooksreadingglassesbegantobeseeninthehandsofcommonpeople.In1623theSpanishinventedthefirstgradedeyeglasses.Flushtoilet(抽水马桶)SirJohnHarrington，godsontoQueenElizabeth，madethefirstflushtoiletforhimselfandhisgodmotherin1596.Hewasteasedbyhisfriendsandnevermadeanotherone.In1775，AlexanderCummingsreinventedtheflushtoiletmorecommonlycalledthewatercloset.Twoyearslaterin1777SamuelProsserappliedforandreceivedapatent(专利)forit.WallpaperIn1496thefirstpaperfactorycameintooperationinEngland.Englishartistssoonmakewallpaperfordecoration.Forthenext200yearsEnglandwasalargeproducerofwallpaperforEurope.Beforewallpaperwasinventedonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodecoratethewallsoftheirhouses.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstclock?A．Itmeasured23hoursaday.B．ItwasdesignedbyGalileo.C．Itwasmadeinthe1300's.D．Ithadapendulum. 2．Whathappenedtoeyeglasseswhentheywerefirstinvented?A．Theywerewornbytherich.B．TheywerespreadbytheSpanish.C．Theyweremadeindifferentgrades.D．Theywereusedtoappreciatepaintings.3．WhatdidJohnHarringtondotohisinvention?A．Heimprovedit2yearslater.B．Heappliedforapatentforit.C．Hedesigneditforhisfriends.D．HeshareditwithQueenElizabeth.B(2018·安徽省知名示范高中质检)“BANG！”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声)．Itwasjuststandingthere，withfatherstandingononeside，andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain！”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes，Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausefatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon，therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets，untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived，Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme，orishestillangrywithme？”Infact，itwasnothing.Perhaps，fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme，henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand，IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast，Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor，tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist atall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.4．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A．shoutedinrelief　　　　B．burstintoangerC．burstoutcrying　D．fellintosadness5．Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?A．Theirmisunderstandings.B．Theirdifferentcharacters.C．Theirwaysofthinking.D．Thefather'srudeness.6．Intheauthor'seyes，whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?A．Inconsiderate.　B．Indifferent.C．Stubborn.　D．Uninterested.7．Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?A．Theson'sgivingintohisfather.B．Theregretundertakenbytheson.C．Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.D．Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.C(2018·日照市校际联考)ComicCon，shortfor“comicconvention”，isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld，withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100,000peopleandlastingseveraldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms，forexamplecartoons，sci-fi，videogamesandTVseries.Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract(互动)withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists，writers，actorsanddirectorswillappearasspecialguests.Thesespecialguestssignautographs(亲笔签名)，poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthesespecialguests!Ofcoursethereisalotofgoodsonsaleatacomiccon.FromcomicbookstopostersandT-shirtstotoys，theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics，TVandothertypesrepresentedatcomicconsandithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplemaketheirowncostumesandsomeofthemareveryelegant.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcomicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay! Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes，timetravelers，monstersandrobots—youcanreallyfindthemallatacomiccon!Itisagreatplacetobeyourfavoritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallcomic-relatedthingswithotherlike-mindedpeople.8．WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?A．Ithasquitealonghistory.B．ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.C．Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravelers.D．Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.9．Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?A．Holdingaparty.B．Discussingphotography.C．Exchangingautographs.D．Askingandansweringquestions.10．Whichofthefans'activitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?A．Buyingalotofgoods.B．Meetingfamouspeople.C．Dressingthemselvesascharacters.D．Makingtheirowncostumes.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Recommendingatriptoacomiccon.B．GivinganintroductionofComicCon.C．ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.D．Describingtheauthor'sexperienceatacomiccon.D(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Researchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”．Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytobegiventoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh，CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU．S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.RonPoropatichleadstheproject.HeisaretiredArmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson'sheartrateandbloodpressure.Therobotic instrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.Theintelligentbackpack'scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases，andquicklytellthebestmethodstosavethesoldier'slife.Sometimes，itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So，Dr.Poropatichsays，theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestingonanimalsinaboutthreeyears.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltraining.B．Mostofthesoldierscan'tusethebackpackcorrectly.C．Thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield.D．Warsorbattleshavebroughtharmtotheworld.13．Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?A．2.　B．3.C．4.　D．5.14．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoRonPoropatich?A．Theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld.B．Theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungs.C．Theinjurer'sheartdiseasecanbecured.D．Thedevicescanadjustsoldiers'bloodpressure.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscoveryB．MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiersC．RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefieldD．EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpackⅡ.阅读七选五Conservation(保护)istheprotectionofthingsfoundinnature.ItrequiresthesensibleuseofallEarth'snaturalresources.Peoplewhocareaboutconservationtrytoprotectnaturalresourcessotheywillstillbearoundinthefuture.Someresourcesarerenewable.Livingthings，suchasplantsandanimals，areexamplesofrenewableresourcesbecausetheycanreproducethemselves.1Forexample，peoplemightcatchtoomanyofonetypeoffish.Ifnotenoughfisharelefttoreproduce，thattypeoffishmightdieout.Conservationhelpspeoplekeeprenewableresourcesingoodsupply.Someresourcesarenonrenewable，whichmeanstheycannotbereplaced.Fossil(化石)fuels，suchascoalandpetroleum(oil)，areexamplesofnonrenewableresources.2Theycanalsolookforotherresourcesthatservethesamepurpose. Conservationcanbehardbecauseitcanrequirepeopletogiveupsomeconveniences.Forexample，carsmaketraveleasy，buttheyalsoproducealotofairpollution.3Suchchangescanbehardwhenpeoplehavegottenusedtoacertainwayofliving.4Forexample，atimber(木材)companymightbeabletoprotectforestanimalsbylimitingthenumberoftreesitcuts.Butthecompanymightnotbewillingtodothisbecauseitwillmakelessmoney.5Peoplecanrecyclepaper，glass，andothermaterials.Industriescanlimittheamountofpollutiontheycreate.Governmentscanmakelawsthathelptokeeptheairandwaterclean.A．Theyalsotrytokeeptheenvironmentcleanandhealthy.B．Butrenewableresourcescanstillbedamagedordestroyed.C．Moneyisanotherreasonwhyconservationcanbeachallenge.D．Everyonecancontributetoconservationinonewayoranother.E．Tohavecleanerair，peoplecanchoosetodrivelessandwalkmore.F．Peoplecanconservenonrenewableresourcesbyusingthemcarefully.G．Recyclingsavesresourcesbyreusingmaterialsthatwouldbethrownaway.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了文艺复兴时期的四项发明。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstclock?A．Itmeasured23hoursaday.B．ItwasdesignedbyGalileo.C．Itwasmadeinthe1300's.D．Ithadapendulum.C　[考查细节理解。根据Clock部分中介绍的“Thefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedintheearly1300's”可知答案。]2．Whathappenedtoeyeglasseswhentheywerefirstinvented?A．Theywerewornbytherich.B．TheywerespreadbytheSpanish.C．Theyweremadeindifferentgrades.D．Theywereusedtoappreciatepaintings.A　[考查细节理解。根据Eyeglasses部分中介绍的“By1352eyeglasseswereonlywornbywell-educated，richmen”可知，最初只有富人才能佩戴得起眼镜。]3．WhatdidJohnHarringtondotohisinvention?A．Heimprovedit2yearslater.B．Heappliedforapatentforit.C．Hedesigneditforhisfriends.D．HeshareditwithQueenElizabeth. D　[考查推理判断。根据Flushtoilet部分中介绍的“SirJohnHarrington，godsontoQueenElizabeth，madethefirstflushtoiletforhimselfandhisgodmother”可知，JohnHarrington和女王共享这项发明成果。]【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，当“我”走到家楼下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门……4．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A．shoutedinrelief　　　　B．burstintoangerC．burstoutcrying　D．fellintosadnessB　[考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一、二句“Wewerebothingreatanger.‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain！’Fatherstormed”可知，我们都很愤怒，父亲对“我”怒吼道：“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断，画线词意为“怒吼”，故B项正确。]5．Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?A．Theirmisunderstandings.B．Theirdifferentcharacters.C．Theirwaysofthinking.D．Thefather'srudeness.A　[考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章倒数第二句“IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall”可知，“我”意识到，“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会，故A项正确。]6．Intheauthor'seyes，whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?A．Inconsiderate.　B．Indifferent.C．Stubborn.　D．Uninterested.C　[考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段第二句“Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature”可知，在“我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及第九段第三句“Aftershoutingatme，henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret”可以判断，在“我”看来，父亲是个固执的人，故C项正确。]7．Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?A．Theson'sgivingintohisfather.B．Theregretundertakenbytheson.C．Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.D．Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.C　[考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Thelightwasstillon”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句“Love—it'ssecondtonone”可以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门，故C项正确。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际动漫展的历史、现状和内容等。8．WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?A．Ithasquitealonghistory.B．ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.C．Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravelers.D．Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.D　[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960s”、“Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon”可知，第一届漫画书展于二十世纪六十年代在美国举行，但是现在国际动漫展不止有漫画书展。由此可知，国际动漫展是以漫画书展作为开始的，故选D项。]9．Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?A．Holdingaparty.B．Discussingphotography.C．Exchangingautographs.D．Askingandansweringquestions.D　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thesespecialguestssignautographs(亲笔签名)，poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions”可知，这些特邀嘉宾会为粉丝签名、和粉丝合影、回答粉丝的问题。故D项正确。]10．Whichofthefans'activitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?A．Buyingalotofgoods.B．Meetingfamouspeople.C．Dressingthemselvesascharacters.D．Makingtheirowncostumes.C　[考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“butthereisonething...thatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics”可知，cosplay使得国际动漫展不同于普通的交易会，因为人们可以把自己打扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故C项正确。]11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Recommendingatriptoacomiccon.B．GivinganintroductionofComicCon.C．ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.D．Describingtheauthor'sexperienceatacomiccon.B　[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了国际动漫展的发展历史、现状及活动内容等方面。故B项正确。]【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者发明的一种“智能背包”，内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员。12．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltraining.B．Mostofthesoldierscan'tusethebackpackcorrectly. C．Thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield.D．Warsorbattleshavebroughtharmtotheworld.C　[考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic”可以推测出，这种“智能背包”能够在战场上发挥重要作用。]13．Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?A．2.　B．3.C．4.　D．5.C　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytobegiventoinjuredtroops”可知，“智能背包”里的物品有四种，故选C。]14．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoRonPoropatich?A．Theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld.B．Theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungs.C．Theinjurer'sheartdiseasecanbecured.D．Thedevicescanadjustsoldiers'bloodpressure.B　[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung”可知，这种装置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎陷，即这种装置可以监测肺的情况。故选B项。]15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscoveryB．MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiersC．RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefieldD．EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpackD　[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以及时向伤员提供紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”，故选D。]【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自然资源保护、其面临的挑战及相应的解决办法。1．B　[由该空后的“Forexample，peoplemightcatchtoomany...mightdieout”可知，可再生资源也会被破坏或摧毁。]2．F　[由该空前的描述和该空后的“Theycanalsolookforotherresourcesthatservethesamepurpose”可知，该空处是对人们如何保护不可再生资源的描述，F项内容符合此处语境。]3．E　[由该空前的“carsmaketraveleasy，buttheyalsoproducealotofairpollution”以及该空后的“Suchchangescanbehard”可知，E项内容“要有清洁的空气，人们可以选择少开车，多走路”符合此处语境。]4．C　[由该段中的“Butthecompanymightnotbewillingtodothisbecauseitwillmakelessmoney”可知，自然资源保护是一大挑战的另一个原因是钱。]5．D　[由该段中的“Peoplecanrecycle...”和“Industriescan limit...”以及“Governmentscanmakelaws...”可知，每个人都可以用某种方式来帮助保护自然资源。]