同等学力核心词汇速记

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1、核心词汇速记1.文化教育1）教育guideline(s)/guidingprincipleforeducation教育方针universaleducation普及教育compulsoryeducation义务教育preschooleducation学前教育educationalbackground教育背景primary/elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育onlineeducation网络教学on-the-job/in-servicetraining在职培训toun

2、dergojob-specifictraining岗位培训comprehensiveuniversity综合性大学universityofliberalarts文科大学college/universitiesofscienceandengineering理工科大学academiccommunity高等教育界，学术界inputineducation教育投入ProjectHope希望工程Schooldropout/leaver辍、失学儿童School-ager学龄儿童School/academicyear学年Term/semester学期Schoolholidays假期Tocultivateth

3、eabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblemsindependently培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力Tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves启发学生独立思考的能力Tofosterthestudents’abilitytostudyontheirown培养学生自学能力Togivescopetothestudents’initiativeandcreativeness发挥学生主动性、创造性Equalstressonintegrityandability德才兼备2）人员studentb

4、ody学生（总称）classmate/schoolmate/fellowstudent同学pupil小学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生teacher’spet教师特别喜爱的学生underachiever学习落后的学生，后进生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大一、大二、大三、大四学生undergraduate在校本科生graduate毕业生graduatestudent/postgraduate研究生MA/PhDcandidate硕士、博士研究生Teachingstaff教育工作者（总称）Tooptimizetheteach

5、ingstaff优化教师队伍Lecturer/courseinstructor（大学）授课老师Professor教授Associateprofessor副教授Assistant助教President（大学）校长Dean（大学）院长Privatetutor私人教师，家庭教师3）学习forced-feedingmethodofteaching填鸭式教学法socialpractice社会实践curriculum课程（总）corecurriculum基础（核心）课程curriculumdesign课程设计major主修，专业minor副修Englishmajor英语专业的学生Tomajorinsth

6、以。。。为专业Timetable课程表Homework（不可数）/assignment（可数）家庭作业(short)course短训班seminar研讨班toattendalecture听课totakelessons（学生）上课toskipaclass逃课toselect/dropacourse选退课torevise/review,togoover复习required/compulsorycourse必修课elective/optionalcourse选修课basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课classdiscussion课堂讨论individual/gro

7、uppresentation个人小组展示playtime/break课间learningcentre学习中心extracurricularactivities课外活动research/leisure/sportsfacilities研究、休闲、体育设施academicactivities学术活动socialactivities社会活动on/offcampus在校内、外schooluniform校服dressc