VIM基础使用介绍

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1、一、Vim没有菜单，只有命令。是一款全屏幕模式文本编辑器。二、VIM工作模式三、插入模式：在命令模式按i；进入编辑模式：在命令模式shift+：。四、命令：四、使用技巧基础:efilenameOpen filename foredition:wSavefile:qExitVim:q!Quitwithoutsaving:xWritefile(ifchangeshasbeenmade)andexit:savfilenameSavesfileas filename.Repeatsthelastchangemadeinnormalmode5.Repea

2、ts5timesthelastchangemadeinnormalmode在文件中移动korUpArrowmovethecursoruponelinejorDownArrowmovethecursordownonelineemovethecursortotheendofthewordbmovethecursortothebeginingoftheword0movethecursortothebeginingofthelineGmovethecursortotheendofthelineggmovethecursortothebeginingof

3、thefileLmovethecursortotheendofthefile:59movecursortoline 59.Replace 59 bythedesiredlinenumber.20

4、movecursortocolumn 20.%Movecursortomatchingparenthesis[[Jumptofunctionstart[{Jumptoblockstart剪切、复制和粘贴yCopytheselectedtexttoclipboardpPasteclipboardcontentsddCutcurrentlineyyCopy

5、currentliney$CopytoendoflineDCuttoendofline搜索/wordSearch word fromtoptobottom?wordSearch word frombottomtotop*Searchthewordundercursor/cstringSearch STRING or string,caseinsensitive/jo[ha]nSearch john or joan/Search the or breathe/S

6、earch the/<¦.>Searchallwordsof4letters//Search fred butnot alfred or frederick/fred

7、joeSearch fred or joe/Searchexactly4digits/^{3}Find3emptylines:bufdo/searchstr/Searchinallopenfilesbufdo%s/something/somethingelse/gSearch something inalltheopenbuffersandr

8、eplaceitwithsomethingelse替换:%s/old/new/gReplacealloccurencesof old by new infile:%s/onward/forward/giReplaceonwardbyforward,caseunsensitive:%s/old/new/gcReplacealloccurenceswithconfirmation:2,35s/old/new/gReplacealloccurencesbetweenlines2and35:5,$s/old/new/gReplacealloccuren

9、cesfromline5toEOF:%s/^/hello/gReplacethebeginingofeachlineby hello:%s/$/Harry/gReplacetheendofeachlineby Harry:%s/onward/forward/giReplace onward by forward,caseunsensitive:%s/*$//gDeleteallwhitespaces:g/string/dDeletealllinescontaining string:v/string/dDeletealllinescontain

10、ingwhichdidn’tcontain string:s/Bill/Steve/Replacethefirstoccurenceof Bill b