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1、定语从句一、学习目标：掌握定语从句的基本知识和引导定语从句的关系词的不同用法，理解定语从句所表达的意义和语法特征。二、学习要点：1.什么是定语从句2.定语从句中关系词的用法3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三、课程精讲：（一）重点知识讲解1.什么是定语从句？定语定语从句先行词Eg:ThelovelygirlisMary.ThelovelygirlwhoisstandingbythewindowisMary.句型转换：Thatishisfather,andheworksinShanghai.（改为定语从句）=Thatishisfather______
2、______worksinShanghai.2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Iwantthisman,whocanspeakGerman.Hegaveuptheproject,whichwasnotpractical.3.关系词的用法：关系代词关系副词作用：连接替代（1）关系代词（主语、宾语、表语、定语）指人指物主格whowhich/that宾格whom属格whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhich1）关系代词that和which的用法①必须用关系代词that的情况：a.当先行词是不定代词all,much,l
3、ittle,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时。Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.b.当先行词前被theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时。ThisistheverypersonthatI’mlookingfor.c.当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatI’veeverseen.d.当先行词既有人又有物时。Idon’tknowthe
4、thingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout.e.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Whoisthegirlthatwonfirst?练习：Thetrainisthelastone_______________________willgotoSuzhou.Thisisthebus_________________________I’mwaitingfor.Doyouhaveanything______________________youwanttosayinthemeeting?②必须用which的情况：在
5、非限制性定语从句中，只用which.Helenpassedthefinalexam,whichwaswithinmyexpectation.当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which。Thisisthevillageinwhichhewasborn.2）whose在定语从句中作定语，既可指代人也可以指代物。Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.=Thisisthehouse,thewindowofwhichbrokelastnight.=Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowbrokela
6、stnight.3）关系代词as的用法当先行词前有such,thesame修饰时，用关系代词as引导定语从句。Heisnotthesamepersonashewas.as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代指主句的整句话的含义。Asisknowntous,heisnotfitforthejob.⑵关系副词（状语）当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。关系副词=介词+关系代词练习：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Canyoutellmetheoffice______________________
7、_heworks?Thisisthereason___________________Iwillleaveschool.（二）解题方法总结1.做题方法：先行词关系词Doyoustillrememberthedays_____________________wespentinQingdao?Doyoustillrememberthedays______________________wespenttheholidaystogether?2.定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。theonlyoneof修饰先行词，谓语动词用单数形式。Titani
8、cisoneofthemostwonderfulmovies________________________
