1、外研社新版七年级下册Module 3知识点一、重点单词 1. make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如:She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如: His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 【辨析】be made of/ be
2、 made from/ be made in/ be made into (1) be made of表示"由„制成", 一般指能够看出原材料,或发生的是物理变化。例如: This table cloth is made of paper.这张桌布是由纸做的。 This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。 (2) be made from也表示"由„制成",但一般指看不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化。例如: Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。 Th
3、e lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。 (3) be made in指的是产地,意思为"于„制造"。 The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。 (4) be made into的意思为"被制成为„"。 This piece of wood will be made into a small ben
4、ch. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。 The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。 2. see看见 【辨析】 (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如: Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么? 单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后
5、接介词at,才能带宾语,如: He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。 (2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么? Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么? (3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如: Yeste
6、rday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。 else其他的 【辨析】else / other (1)else可作形容词或副词,作形容词时,常放在疑问代词、不定代词之后作后置定语;作副词时也要后置。如: What else did you do?你还做了些什么? She has nothing else to say.她没有别的什么可说了。 (2)other作形容词时,用于修饰名词或某些代词,但必须前置。如: Where are the other comrades?其他的同志
7、在哪里? I want some other books.我还要另外一些书。 (3)else后可带-‘s, other不能。 Who else’s bike can this be?这还可能是其他什么人的自行车呢? nobody没有人 【辨析】somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。 Does anybody live on this isl