物流专业英语课后习题答案

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1、Exercises1PartIIVocabularyexercises1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.BIIFillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:1.“Logistics”isaterm,whichoriginatesfromboththearmyandFrench.AccordingtotheFrench,theBaronofJomini,whoofSwissoriginwhohadservedinNapoleon’sarmybeforejoiningtheRussiansa

2、ndwholaterfoundedtheMilitaryAcademyofSt.Petersburg,firstusedthetermintheearly19thcentury.Soinamilitarysense,theterm‘logistics’encompassestransportorganization,armyreplenishmentsandmaterialmaintenance.2.Logisticsdealswithsatisfyingthecustomer.Thisimpliesthatmanagementmustfirstunderstand

3、whatthoserequirementsarebeforealogisticsstrategycanbedevelopedandimplementedtomeetthem.Aswillbediscussedinmoredetaillater,customerserviceisthemostimportantoutputofanorganization’slogisticssystem.Thisfocusoncustomersatisfactionwillbeemphasizedthroughthetextjustasitshouldbeinthefirm.Part

4、IIIVocabularyexercises1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.A9.C10.AIIFillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:1.Transportationreferstothephysicalmovementofgoodsfromapointoforigintoapointofconsumptionandcaninvolverawmaterialsbeingbroughtintotheproductionprocessand/orfinishedgoodsbeingshipped

5、outtothecustomer.2.Sincetheseinputscanhaveadirectimpactonboththecostandqualityofthefinalproduct/serviceofferedtotheconsumer,thisactivityisvitaltotheoverallsuccessofthelogisticseffort.Inaddition,themoveawayfromlocalsourcinginfavorofglobalbuyinghascomplicatedthisentireprocessdramatically

6、inrecentyears.PartIIIIVocabularyexercises1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B10.CIIFillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:1.Costhasarelationtoservice.Theygohandinhand.Asyoudefineyourserviceagainstyourcostsorcostsagainstservice,thegiveandtakedevelopsintoyouroperatingcostsandbudgets.Th

7、enyouhavetomakesurethatthecostcanbemanaged.Otherwisecostscangooutofcontrol,orseemto.2.Logisticsisaprocess,whichrunsfromthevendor'sdoorthroughtothecustomer's.Itinteractswithalmosteverygroupwithinthecompanyandwithmanycompaniesoutsidethecompany,includingitscustomers.Effectivelogisticsre