非洲的地理标志

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1、GEOGRAPHICALINDICATIONSINAFRICA?APOSSIBILITYFORSMALL-SCALEFARMERSANDPRODUCERSINLEAST-DEVELOPEDAFRICANCOUNTRIESTOGAINACCESSTOMODERNMARKETSBachelorThesisDevelopmentEconomicsGroupStudent:BibideLangeStudentNr.:861027-500-060Supervisor:M.vandenBergTABLEOFCONTENTSForewordandacknowledgementp.3In

2、troductionp.4[1]Opportunitiesandchallengesfacingsmall-scalefarmersandproducersintraditionalmarketsp.6[1.1]Householdsp.6[1.2]Producersp.7[1.3]Changingmarketsp.7[2]Opportunitiesandchallengesfacingsmall-scalefarmersandproducerswhentraditionalmarketstransformtomodernmarketsp.8[2.1]Supermarket

3、isationp.8[2.1.1]Africansupermarketprocurementsystemp.10[2.2]Effectsofachangingmarketp.11[2.2.1]Opportunitiesp.11[2.2.2]Challengesp.12[3]Diversifiedmarketingstrategies:acomparativeadvantageforsmall-scalefarmersandproducersp.14[4]GeographicalIndicationp.16[4.1]GeographicalIndicationp.16[4.

4、1.1]IntroducingGIp.16[4.1.2]Economictheoryp.16[4.1.3]Premiumpricesp.18[4.1.4]GeographicalIndicationintheWTOp.19[4.1.4.1]WTOregistrationp.20[4.1.4.2]WTOfeesp.20[4.2]Ashorthistoryp.21[4.3]GIsandothercertificationsmarksp.22[4.4]ProsandConsofGIsp.24[4.4.1]Prosp.25[4.4.2]Consp.26[4.4.3]Costsp.

5、27[4.4.4]GIsindevelopingcountriesp.271[4.5]GeographicalIndicationproductsindevelopingAfricancountriesp.29[4.5.1]RegisteredAfricanGIsp.29[4.5.2]LowregistrationofGIsp.30[5]Empiricalevidenceofcertificationandpremiumpricesofagriculturalproductsanditsimpactonsmall-scalefarmersandproducersp.32[

6、5.1]Philippinesp.32[5.1.1]:CasestudyofUplandMarketingFoundationInc:Inclusionofsmall-scaleorganicricep.33[5.1.2]Organicriceindustryp.33[5.1.3]Trendsinconsumerpreferencesp.34[5.1.4]Yieldp.34[5.1.5]Costsp.34[5.1.6]Opportunitiesp.35[5.1.7]KeyStrategiesp.35[5.1.8]Resultsforsmall-scalefarmersan

7、dproducersp.37[5.2]ConclusionPhilippinesp.37[6]Conclusionanddiscussionp.38Literaturep.40AppendicesAppendixIp.43AppendixIIp.442FOREWORDANDACKNOWLEGDEMENTTheinspirationforthisthesiscamefrommultiplesources.DuringanexcursiontoItaly,organisedbytheWUR,Icameincontactwithth