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1、CompendiumofTheoreticalPhysicsArminWachterHenningHoeberCompendiumofTheoreticalPhysicsArminWachterHenningHoeberPallasInc.deGeophysiqueCGGhouseBrühl,GermanyCompagnieGeneraledeGeophysiqueawachter@freenet.deFeltham,MiddlesexTW1401RUnitedKingdomhhoebercgg.comLibraryofCongressCo
2、ntrolNumber:2005927414ISBN-10:0-387-25799-3e-ISBN0-387-29198-9ISBN-13:978-0387-25799-0Printedonacid-freepaper.©2006SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrit-tenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScienc
3、e+BusinessMedia,Inc.,233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,com-putersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafte
4、rdevelopedisfor-bidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(SBA)987654321spring
5、eronline.comAcknowledgementsWe’dliketothanktheRobertGordonUniversity,Aberdeen,wherealargepartoftheelectrodynamicschapterwaswritten,foritskindsupport.(WherebetterthaninAberdeentowriteaboutelectrodynamics?)ThankstoKlausK¨ampfforhisdonationoftextbooks;toourcolleagues,aswellas
6、students,attheBergischeUniversit¨atWuppertalandtheH¨ochstleistungsrechenzentrumJ¨ulich(nowJohnvonNeumannInstitute)formanydiscussionsandsugges-tions;tothePallasGmbHandtheCompagnieG´en´eraledeG´eophysiquefortheirkindsupportinthefinalphasesofourwritingthisbook.Thistranslationi
7、sbasedonthe2ndeditionoftheGermanbook,pub-lishedin2004,whichhasundergoneathoroughreviewinordertominimizeremainingerrors.ForthetranslationintoEnglish,wewouldliketothankourfriendsJohnMeheganandAndrewRatcliffeforprovidingcorrectionsandsuggestionstopartofthebook.Theusualdisclaim
8、erholds:anyerrorsinthisbookareours.ThankstoSpringerforlettingusproceedatourownpaceinprovi
