汉英语篇翻译中主位、信息结构的解构与重构

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1、汉英语篇翻译中主位、信息结构的解构与重构一、主位与主位推进模式(thematicprogressionpattern)1.主位同一型。T1-R1T2(=T1）-R2Tn(=T1)-Rn。英汉例句：Thorpewasablack.Hewassixfeetoneinchtall,weighed185poundsandhadincrediblespeedandpower.Hebuiltuponthesenaturalgiftsdaily.某君昆仲，今隐其名，皆余昔日在中学时良友；分隔多年，消息渐阙。目前偶闻其一大病；适归故乡，迂道往访，则仅晤一人，言病者其弟也。2.述位同一型。T1-R1T2-

2、R2(=R1)Tn-Rn(R1)。英汉例句：Englandisacountry;Franceisacountry;Turkeyisanothercountry;Egypt,Italy,Polandareothercountries.老人也好,年轻人也好,男人也好,女人也好,都要定期检查身体以了解自己的身体状况。3.延续型。T1-R1T2(=R1)-R2Tn(=Rn-1)-Rn。英汉例句：Outsidemywindowisabiglawn.Inthemiddleofthelawnisaflowerbed.Thisbedisfullofdaffodils.扬州有一座黛山，山上有个林子洞，林子

3、洞里原来有一群耗子精。4.交叉型。T1-R1T2-R2(=T1)Tn-Rn(=Tn-1)。英汉例句：Theplay(T1)wasinteresting(R1),butI(T2)didn’tenjoyit(R2=T1).Ayoungmanandayoungwoman(T3)troubledme(R3=T2).I(T4)turnedaroundandlookedatthem(R4=T3),butthey(T5)didn’tpayanyattentiontome(R5=T4).他匆匆地走进屋子，屋里的女人惊慌地看着他，以为非礼于她。AdvantagesofJobInterviewNow,when

4、apersonishuntingforajob(T1),therewillalwaysbeajobinterview(R1).I(T2)thinkthejobinterviewhasalotofadvantages(R2).Theinterviewerandtheinterviewee(T3)canknowabouteachotherthoughit(R3).Firsttheinterviewer(T4)cantellsomethingaboutthejobtotheintervieweesuchasthewage,theworkconditionsandsomethingelsewhichi

5、srelevanttothejob(R4)，Thentheinterviewee(T5)candecidewhetherthejobisreallysuitableforhim(R5).SecondI(T6=T2)thinkthejobinterviewisgoodfortheinterviewee(R6=T5).Becausehe(T7)canimpresstheinterviewerbygoodbehavior.(R7).He(T8)canshowbothhisabilityandhisconfidence(T8).Thentheinterviewer(T9=(T4)canfigureou

6、twhetherheistherightpersonforthejob(R8).Inaword,I(T10)thinktheinterviewwilldogoodtoboththeinterviewerandtheinterviewee(R10=T3).Bytheinterview,theinterviewee(T10)canfindasuitablejob(R11=R5)andtheinterviewer(T12)canfindasuitablepersonifbothofthemmakethebestofthebestofthejobinterview(R12=R9).二、信息结构理论信息

7、流（informationflow）信息单位”（informationunit）篇章功能”(textualfunction)三、汉英语篇翻译中主位、信息结构的解构与重构老人也好，年轻人也好，男人也好，女人也好，都要定期检查身体以了解自己的身体状况。Theold（T1）,theyoung(T2),men(T3)andwomen(T4)oughttotakephysical(R1=R2,R3andR4