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ID:39859022
大小:95.06 KB
页数:16页
时间:2019-07-13
《新编简明英语语言学知识点汇总》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、新编简明英语语言学知识点汇总1Introduction1.1Whatislinguistics?Scientificstudyoflanguage.Interpretation:①trytoanswerthebasicquestionsandprobeintovariousproblemsrelatedtolanguage;②linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguagebutlanguageingeneral;③scientificstudybecausebasedonsystematicinvestigationoflin
2、guisticdata.1.1.2ThescopeoflinguisticsThestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledgenerallinguistic.phoneticsStudythesoundsusedinlinguisticstudyphonologyHowsoundsputtogetherandconveymeaningmorphologyThewaysymbolsrepresentingsoundsarearrangedandcombinedtoformwordssyntaxRulesgoverningthecomb
3、inationofwordssemanticsThestudyofmeaningpragmaticsStudythemeaningincontextAbovearemajororcorebranchesoflinguistics;Followingarelinguisticslinkwithotherdisciplines.sociolinguisticslanguageandsocietypsycholinguisticsHowinfantacquiremothertongue,processinformation……(languageandbrain)Appl
4、iedlinguisticsAppliedtotherecoveryoflanguage,languageacquisition1.1.3SomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsprescriptivedescriptiveAimstolaydownrulesfor“correct&standard”;i.e.totellpeoplewhattheyshouldsayornotDescribeandanalyzethelanguageactuallyuse(modernlinguistsbelievethatwhateveroc
5、cursinthelanguagepeopleuseshouldbedescribedandanalyzed)synchronicdiachronicThedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeThedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeModernlinguisticsaremostsynchronic:①Difficulttodescribethechangesthathavetakenplaceinitshistoricaldevelopment;②Synchronic
6、descriptionareoftenthoughtofasbeingdescriptionsofalanguageinitscurrentexistence.speechwritingSpeechispriortowriting:①writingsystemisalways“invented”bytheuserstorecordthespeechwhentheneedarises;②speechplaysagreaterroleintermsofamountofconveyinginformation;③speechisalwaysthewaynativespe
7、akeracquiretheirmothertonguewhilewritingislearnandtaughtinschool;④spokenlanguagerevealsmorefeatureofhumanspeech,whichisauthenticwhilewrittenlanguageisonlytherevisedrecordofspeech.Langue语言Parole言语Abstractlinguisticsystem;RelativelystableTherealizationoflanguageinactualuse;Concrete;Vary
8、fromp
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