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1、Summary Research AboutSuicide Of College StudentsSuicide is a deliberate attempt by a person to end their own life.Theworldhealthorganizationdefinedthatasuicideattemptisadeliberateattemptbyapersontoendtheirownlife.(JamieDC.)[1]Itisaserioussocialproblem,whichmayaffects
2、ocialstability.Andnowdays,nomatterindevelopedcountriesorindevelopingcountries,thesuicideofcollegestudentshasbeenputintoahighvalue.Evenalotofnationstreatitasa"basicissue"inthemoderneducation.RelevantdateshowthattheChinahasenteredtheranksofthehighsuiciderateinthecountry
3、.“Suicidehasbecomethefifthcauseofdeathinourpopulation,andthefirstmajorcausofdeathin15to34yearsold.”(YueXiaoDong,2008:197)[2]Focusonthisproblem,thepaperisdesignedtoputupthewayofpreventionandintervenientcountermeasuresofstudents’behaviorofsuicide,basedonsortingouttheind
4、ucementandanalyzingthesymptomsofthesuicide.A.AnalysisofCurrentSituationofSuicideAresearchformInternationalAssociationforpreventingofsuicidein1990showedthatHungarywasoneofthehighestsuicideratescountries,whosesuiciderateshitted44per100000,latterwereDenmark’s31.57per1000
5、00,Finland’s25.65per100000Austria’s25.59per100000,Switzerland’s25.39per100000andBelgium’s22.04per100000.Thecountries,whosesuicideratesbetween10per100000to20per100000wereAustralia,Canada,France,Iceland,Japan,Holland,Newzealand,Norway,Singapore,Poland,Sweden,AmericaandY
6、ugoslavia.Andtherewerestillsomecountrieswhosesuiciderateswereunder10per100000,suchasBrazil,CostaRica,England,Welsh,Italy,Israel,Scotland,SouthAfrica,Spain,Turkey,andVenezuela.(ZhangJingxuan,1994，（1）)[3]Thisstatisticsincludingallages,howevertheproblemincollegestudentse
7、venmuchworse.AsforChina,suicidehappenedfrequentlyinuniversitiesintherecentyears,universitystudentshavebecomeahighriskgroupofsuicide.Accordingtotheaccountpubishedin1999bytheChinaHealthMonthly,everyyear,thesuicideratesofthecollegestudentsinourcountrywasbetween9per100000
8、to24per100000,whichas2~4timesastheirpeers.TheresearchersinpreventioncenteratNanjingmentalhealthcenterfoundthatthesuiciderate
