The Violation of Cooperative Principle and theFour Maxims in Psychological Consulting 违反合作原则和 心理咨询四大箴言

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1、CanadianSocialScienceVol.4No.3June2008TheViolationofCooperativePrincipleandtheFourMaximsinPsychologicalConsultingLAVIOLATIONDUPRINCIPECOOPERATIFETLESQUATREMAXIMESDANSLACONSULTATIONPSYCHOLOGIQUE1LIJiaAbstract:TheCooperativePrinciple(CP)andthefourmaximsarewidelybelievedbylinguiststobeessential

2、intheimplementationofconversations.However,CPandthefourmaximsarealsofrequentlyfloutedonsuchoccasionsasjoke-tellingorachievingpoliteness.ThispaperfocusesontheenvironmentofpsychologicalconsultingandattemptstoexploretheviolationofCPinthisspecificenvironment.Throughananalysisofconversationalimpl

3、icatureandtheoccurrencesoftheviolationofCPinthethreeselectedexcerptsfromThefemalePsychologistbyBiShumin,itisfoundthattherecognitionofconversationalimplicatureiscrucialfortheunderstandingofthenon-cooperativeattitudesofthespeakersandtheviolationofoneormoreCPmaxims.Keywords:theCooperativePrinci

4、ple(CP),fourmaxims,conversationalimplicature,flouting,TheFemalePsychologistRésumé:LePrincipeCoopératif(CP)etlesquatremaximesquisontlargementestiméparleslinguistessontessentielsàlamiseenoeuvredesconversations.Toutefois,leCPetlesquatremaximessontsouventbafouésentelleoccasioncommelablagueoul’ac

5、hèvementdelapolitesse.Leprésentdocumentseconcentresurl'environnementdeconsultationpsychologiqueetessayeàexplorerlaviolationdeCPdanscetenvironnementspécifique.Atraversuneanalysedel’implicationconversationneletlesoccurrencesdelaviolationdeCPdanslestroisextraitssélectionnésdeLaFemmePsychologuep

6、arBiShumin,ilestconstatéquelareconnaissancedel’implicationconversationnelestcrucialpourlacompréhensiondel’attitudenon-coopérativedesinterlocuteursetlaviolationdel'unouplusieursCPmaximes.Mots-Clés:lePrincipeCoopératif(CP),quatremaxims,implicationconversationnel,moquerie,LaFemmePsychologue1fem

7、ale,MAcandidateofGrade2006,majoringinLinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsintheSchoolofEnglishandInternationalStudiesinBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Beijing,100081,P.RChina.Email:lijia10249@hotmail.com*Received25December2007;accepted19March2008LIJia/C