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1、IFRCPolicyonMigrationTheroleofNationalSocietiesoftheRedCrossandRedCrescent1IFRCandMigrationMigrationhasalwaysbeenaphenomenaWhatisnewarecertaincharacteristics:increasedfluidity,trans-nationalism,andincreasedpressureonresources.Migrantshavealwaysbeenmet
2、withsuspicionandfear.Notrecognisingordenyingthe‘humanity’oftheforeignerisanoldstrategy.Whatisnew?Thelegalisticapproachmanygovernmentstake.Atfirst,thiscanmeanmorelegalcertainty,security,predictabilityandmorerationalityinpolicysettingandimplementation.“
3、theforeignerasathreat”Migrationisoftenperceivedexclusivelyasachallengeintermsofthemanagementandregulation(orprevention)of‘demographicpressures’and‘migratoryfluxes’.Reinforcedbythenotionof“theforeignerasathreat”,thisperceptionhastendedtodeflectattentio
4、nawayfromthehumanitariandimensionsofmigration.”Policybeginnings.TheissueofmigrationasahumanitarianconcernwasdiscussedindepthatanoofregionalforumsBerlinandManila2002,SantiagodeChile2003,Athens,IstanbulandtheXVIIIInterAmericanConference,Guayaquil,Ecuado
5、r,June2007InterAmericanConference,Guayaquil,Ecuador,June2007 CommitmentVI.Tobetterprotect,supportandassistpeopleaffectedbymigration, regardlessoftheirlegalstatus..Wewilladvocateforunconditionalaccesstomigrants,.reduceallformsofdiscriminationagainstmig
6、rantworkersandtheirfamilies.improvecooperationbetweenNationalSocietiesincountriesoforigin,transitanddestination.respecttherightsofallmigrants,includingthePrincipleofNon-refoulementWewilladvocateforvoluntaryreturnofmigrantstothecountryoforigin.Strategy
7、2020guidanceonmigration:Wetacklemigrants’vulnerabilitiesbyaddressingunderlyingcauses,Providehelptovulnerablemigrantswhoareinneedofassistanceandprotection,Reducerisksthattheyfacealongmigratoryroutes,Empowertheminthesearchforlong-lastingandappropriateso
8、lutions,andpromoteunderstandingofmigrants’rightsandtheirsocialinclusionPOLICYONMIGRATIONEndorsedbytheGeneralAssemblyinNovember2009ReflectstheglobalconsensusofNationalSocietiesthat:(1)migrationpresentsahumanitarianchallengeofglobaldimensions, (
