我不喜欢那套房子

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1、InformationStructureandDiscourseAnalysisinformationstructure:sentence-basedthematicmeaningdiscourseanalysis:unitstypicallylargerthansentence1InformationStructureEncodingtypesofNPsCanonical(unmarked)vs.non-canonical(marked)sentencetypesIdon’tlikethathouse.ThathouseIdo

2、n’tlike.Thathouse,Idon’tlikeit.Idon’tlikeit,thathouse.ItisthathousethatIdon’tlike.WhatIdon’tlikeisthathouse.2我不喜欢那套房子。那套房子我不喜欢。我那套房子不喜欢。我不喜欢的是那套房子。是那套房子我不喜欢。不喜欢那套房子的是我。………………(陈平19942004《中国语文》)3DiscourseAnalysisutterancesincontextofsituationvs.sentencesinisolationsize

3、oflinguisticunitsdiscoursetext话语篇章textlinguistics4ScopeofDiscourse(Korzen2005)5Text:connectedness(1)小李昨天带孩子去商场，老大买了件毛衣，老二买了双球鞋(2)小张看了一下手表，离目的地还有200公里(3)小王爱喝好茶，印尼地震死了3000多人6CohesionandcoherenceCoherence:content--notionalandlogicalunityofthetext;languageuniversalForcon

4、cepts:FramesscriptsscenariosschemataAbuscameroaringroundthecorner.Thevehicle/*rocknearlyflattenedapedestrian.HesoldhisoldFord,buthasn’tgotthemoneyyet,becausethebuyerfoundsomethingwrongwiththeregistration/*apples.7·Forpropositions(sentences)Differencestructureofvariou

5、stypesoftext:narrativeconversation/dialogueexpositorydescriptiveStorygrammarDialogue/conversationstructureRhetoricalStructureTheory(RST)8Cohesion:form--languageandtexttypespecificomission,anaphoraandcataphora回指前指conjunctionsubstitutioncomparativenegationrhetoricalque

6、stionpunctuation……9A:HaveyouseenMary?(Lyons1995:263)B1:Ihaven’t,Peterhasn’teither.Sheisneverherewhensheshouldbe.B2:Ihaven’tseenMary.Peterhasn’tseenMary(either).MaryisneverherewhenMaryshouldbehere.10形合意合1.老陈觉得身体不舒服,(他)回家了。2.因为老陈觉得身体不舒服,所以(他)回家了。3.Jackdidnotfeelwelltod

7、ay.Hewenthome.4.Jackdidnotfeelwelltoday,andhewenthome.5.AsJackdidnotfeelwelltoday,hewenthome.1&3–asyndeticcoordinationI4--syndeticcoordinationII2&5–subordinationIIII&II:parataxisIII:hypotaxis(Cosmes2006)11Markersoftheboundaryofalargerunitsentencesclustersparagraphs

8、sectionschaptersthesis·--grammaticalmarkers,suchasconjunctionsnow,oh,youknow,(you)see,look,Imean(Chaume2004)---changeinplace,tim